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患者报告的体验和舒适度与静脉内注射技术相关:一个横截面调查方法
Elahhe R Afkhamnejad1, Zainub A Abdullah1, Orion M Q Nguyen2
1University of Texas Medical Branch Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA.
Journal of vitreoretinal diseases
|November 3, 2025
概括
大多数患者能很好地耐受静脉内抗VEGF注射,报告的不适和副作用最小. 患者的偏好倾向于使用特定的技术,如手动收缩眼和贝塔丁浸泡的棉花尖端,以便在这些重要的眼部治疗过程中获得更好的舒适性.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 患者体验研究 研究研究
- 医疗设备和技术分析 医疗设备和技术分析
背景情况:
- 肠内抗VEGF注射对于治疗各种视网膜疾病至关重要.
- 了解患者的舒适度和偏好是改善治疗坚持和治疗结果的关键.
- 注射技术的变化可能会影响患者的体验和报告的副作用.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估患者的经验和偏好,关于静脉内抗VEGF注射技术.
- 识别注射过程中导致患者不适或满意的特定方面.
- 为了比较患者报告的不同麻醉方法,盖收缩和消毒剂应用的结果.
主要方法:
- 在五个临床地点对1111名接受抗VEGF注射的患者进行了一项调查.
- 包括t测试,ANOVA和Tukey-Kramer测试在内的统计分析被用来比较患者的反应.
- 收集的数据包括不适的评级,对特定技术的偏好和报告的副作用.
主要成果:
- 患者报告的整体不适程度较低 (VAS平均值<2/10).
- 利多卡因的承诺与更高的不适相关 (P < .05),而手动盖收缩被偏好于镜片 (P = .0017).
- 浸泡在贝塔丁的棉花尖是首选的,而不是滴水或拭子;常见的投诉包括不充分的麻醉和贝塔丁刺激.
结论:
- 静脉内抗VEGF注射通常耐受良好,副作用最小.
- 患者的偏好倾向于局部凝或下麻醉,手动盖收缩,和贝塔丁浸泡的棉花尖端.
- 对首选技术的安全性进行进一步研究是有必要的.
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