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传统和补充医学融入初级医疗保健系统:系统性审查
Minmin Wang1, Zuokun Liu2, Yinuo Sun2
1China Center for Health Development Studies, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Bulletin of the World Health Organization
|November 3, 2025
概括
将传统医学和补充医学整合到卫生系统中需要支持性政策,资金和质量控制. 关键的推动因素包括资源的可用性和基于证据的有效性,安全性和传统产品的质量.
科学领域:
- 卫生系统研究 卫生系统研究
- 综合医学是一个整体的医学.
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 传统和补充医学 (TCM) 为全球卫生系统提供了潜在的好处.
- 将TCM纳入主流医疗保健是一个越来越受关注的领域,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家.
- 了解影响TCM整合的因素对于有效实施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索传统和补充医学在卫生系统中的整合.
- 确定影响这种整合过程的推动因素和障碍.
- 将这些因素映射到关键的卫生系统块中.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,Embase,Web of Science等) 进行系统的文献搜索. 从2001年开始到2025年.
- 专注于来自低收入和中等收入国家的原创研究.
- 对43篇出版物进行主题分析,以识别促进和阻碍整合的因素,并将其映射到卫生系统组件中.
主要成果:
- 包括来自19个国家的43个出版物,其中很大一部分来自非洲地区.
- 传统医药显示出在卫生系统内加强医疗服务和医疗产品的潜力.
- 确定了11个决定性领域作为推动者或障碍者,其中政策,金融,资源可用性和产品质量/安全最为突出.
结论:
- 政策和财政支持对于成功的TCM整合至关重要.
- 通过科学验证,确保传统医药产品的有效性,质量和安全性至关重要.
- 医疗教育和战略资源配置的改革是必要的,以促进TCM的整合.
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