原住民的权利,健康和传统医学系统
Nicole Redvers1, Kelly Menzel2, Danya Carroll1
1Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, 1465 Richmond Street, London, ON, N6G 2M1, Canada.
Bulletin of the World Health Organization
|November 3, 2025
概括
原住民的健康与传统医学知识有关,但代际转移受到殖民化的威胁. 确保土著人的权利,自决权和土地获取权对于维持这些重要的健康实践至关重要.
科学领域:
- 土著健康土著健康
- 传统医学系统 传统医学系统
- 全球卫生平等全球卫生平等
背景情况:
- 原住民的健康与传统知识和医学系统密切相关.
- 由于历史和正在进行的殖民化,人们对传统医学知识的代际转移存在担忧.
- 获得传统医学受到土著权利,土地所有权和自决权的影响.
研究的目的:
- 突出土著传统医学对个人,社区和地球健康的重要性.
- 确定保护和延续土著传统医学系统所必需的关键因素.
- 倡导一种平衡的方法,优先考虑土著实践和知识转移.
主要方法:
- 对土著健康和传统医学系统的定性分析.
- 审查影响跨代知识转移的因素.
- 原住民权利,自决权和土地获取影响的综合.
主要成果:
- 传统医学知识的代际转移面临着重大挑战.
- 原住民的自决权,土地权利和文化权利对于维持传统医药的获取至关重要.
- 土著数据主权对于保护和延续传统做法至关重要.
结论:
- 需要采用整体方法,整合土著传统做法,社区参与和文化振兴.
- 支持土著人民的健康观念可以成为全球卫生系统和地球福祉的典范.
- 优先考虑土著权利和自决权对于维持传统医学和实现生态和至关重要.
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