太华移动查计划-概念和第一次18个月的经验,以社区为基础的外展心血管预防计划计划
Katherine Kelemen-Dagg1, Sandra Wong1, Haley Emmerson1
1Division of Cardiology, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
CJC open
|November 3, 2025
概括
一个移动查计划有效地确定了老年人膜心脏病 (VHD) 和心血管风险因素. 这种以社区为基础的方法显示出早期诊断和改善人口健康结果的希望.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 预防医学 预防医学
背景情况:
- 心血管疾病 (CVD),特别是膜心脏病 (VHD),需要新的干预策略.
- 基于社区的移动查程序使用手持心脏超声波被假设是可行的早期VHD诊断和转诊.
研究的目的:
- 介绍一个移动VHD查计划18个月实施的经验和结果.
- 评估心血管健康外展计划的可行性和影响.
主要方法:
- 查包括65岁及以上的在太华地区没有已知的心血管疾病的个人.
- 结合心血管风险因素评估与VHD查.
- 使用预定义的算法对异常发现进行分类和自动转诊.
主要成果:
- 1817名参与者进行了查;7%显示VHD异常,9%非膜回声心脏学异常.
- 在28%的参与者中发现高血压,胆固醇或HbA1c,其中77%是新诊断/未治疗的.
- 患有VHD的参与者被转介到门中心;其他人接受了随访建议.
结论:
- 展示了针对VHD和心血管风险因素的外展移动查计划的可行性.
- 该计划确定了大量的VHD,非膜异常和不受控制的风险因素.
- 强调该计划的潜力,通过早期检测和干预来提高人口健康结果.
相关概念视频
Community Based Intervention
265
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
265
Coronary Artery Disease IV: Preventive Measures
579
Effective preventive measures for coronary artery disease (CAD) focus on controlling modifiable risk factors, including cholesterol abnormalities and lifestyle changes.Cholesterol ManagementFirst, the Mediterranean diet and the American Heart Association advocate for maintaining low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels below 100 mg/dL, with a more stringent recommendation of below 70 mg/dL for individuals at high risk. LDL cholesterol, often termed "bad cholesterol," can lead to the...
579
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
2.0K
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
2.0K
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
2.7K
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
2.7K
Preventive Healthcare Services
1.8K
Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
1.8K
Peripheral Artery Disease III: Interprofessional Care
232
Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) is characterized by narrowed arteries that diminish blood flow to the extremities. Effective management of PAD requires an interprofessional approach involving various healthcare professionals. The critical aspects of interprofessional care for PAD patients focus on risk factor modification, drug therapy, exercise therapy, nutrition therapy, critical limb ischemia care, and interventional radiology and surgical procedures.The primary treatment goal for PAD...
232


