在泰国布里拉姆的爬山 (Anabas testudineus) 探索寄生虫生物多样性:基于形态的表征
Supamas Sriwongpuk1,2, Surachai Techaoei2,3
1Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi, Pathum Thani, Thailand.
TheScientificWorldJournal
|November 3, 2025
概括
寄生虫感染在泰国爬 (Anabas testudineus) 肆虐,100%的研究鱼类显示感染. 这凸显了该地区鱼类传播的虫病的重大负担.
科学领域:
- 鱼类学 鱼类学 鱼类学
- 寄生虫学的寄生虫学
- 水生生态学 水生生态学
背景情况:
- 泰国原产的一种两淡水鱼Anabas testudineus易受各种原生动物和元生动物感染.
- 寄生虫感染对淡水生态系统中的鱼类健康和水产养殖生产率构成重大威胁.
研究的目的:
- 为了识别和量化来自泰国布里拉姆省Thung Lam自然水库的Anabas testudineus的寄生虫感染.
- 确定该地区影响爬的特定寄生虫物种的流行率.
主要方法:
- 在2022年11月至2023年1月期间,共收集了120个Anabas testudineus标本.
- 从状纤维和肠道中使用标准的寄生虫学技术识别了寄生虫.
- 计算了每个检测到的寄生虫物种的流行率.
主要成果:
- 在所有120名Anabas测试的学生中,观察到100%的寄生虫感染流行率.
- 鉴定了四种寄生虫物种:上的Trianchoratus aecleithrium (Monogenea),以及Pallisentis nagpurensis (Acanthocephala),Allocreadium sp. 这四种寄生虫物种. (Trematoda) 和Camallanus anabantis (Nematoda) 在肠道中的作用.
- 发病率包括:T. aecleithrium (100%),C. anabantis (83.33%),P. nagpurensis (63.33%),以及Allocreadium sp. 这三种类型的植物. (26.67%). 在美国,这一比例为26.67%.
结论:
- 这项研究显示,泰国布里拉姆省Anabas testudineus的寄生虫感染率很高.
- 尽管感染率很高,但在宿主鱼中没有观察到疾病的临床迹象.
- 这些发现强调了泰国淡水环境中鱼类传播的虫感染的显著存在.
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