一个人工智能驱动的数据策划和出版虚拟助理:可用性和可解释性/因果性,以及患者对第一代原型的兴趣
Rutger van Mierlo1,2,3,4, Wenjie Liang1, Kerli Norak5
1Department of Radiation Oncology (Maastro), GROW Research Institute for Oncology and Reproduction, Maastricht University Medical Centre+ (MUMC+), Maastricht, Netherlands.
Frontiers in digital health
|November 3, 2025
概括
由人工智能驱动的虚拟助理 (AIDAVA) 显示了个人健康数据策划的潜力,尽管第一个原型 (G1) 需要进一步开发以提高可用性和可解释性. 患者对这项技术的兴趣仍然很高.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 患者数据管理患者数据管理
背景情况:
- 确保个人健康数据的高质量和可重复使用性是一个重大挑战.
- 基于人工智能的虚拟助理可以支持患者协调和提高数据质量,以实现更好的互操作性.
研究的目的:
- 评估人工智能驱动的数据策划和发布虚拟助理 (AIDAVA) 第一代 (G1) 原型的可用性.
- 评估患者的主观重要性和对解释性/因果关系需求的满足感.
- 为了衡量患者对类似AIDAVA技术的兴趣.
主要方法:
- 形成性评估研究涉及70名来自欧洲三个国家的患者 (乳腺癌和心血管疾病).
- 患者策划了个人健康数据,以创建个人健康知识图表.
- 可用性通过系统可用性量表进行评估;可解释性,因果关系和兴趣通过特定研究问卷进行评估.
主要成果:
- G1原型获得了边际可接受的可用性评分 (59.1/100).
- 患者报告了对可解释性/因果关系 (3.3-3.8/5) 的中度积极看法以及对类似AIDAVA技术 (3.4-4.4/5) 的高度兴趣.
- 19名患者由于配置问题无法完成治愈.
结论:
- G1原型展示了将数据自动处理成个人健康知识图的潜力,但需要进一步开发.
- 早期的原型工具可能影响了可用性和可解释性得分.
- 患者的高度兴趣表明,在G2的改善之前,AIDAVA类解决方案的潜力很大.
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