不稳定性核心训练vs传统的核心训练在运动员的体力量和冲刺表现:一个系统的审查和元分析
Jianxin Gao1, Dan Liu1, Jiahua Zhu1
1College of Physical Culture, Jiangxi Teachers College, Yingtan, Jiangxi, China.
PeerJ
|November 3, 2025
概括
与传统核心训练 (TCT) 相比,不稳定性核心训练 (ICT) 显著提高了运动员的干强度和冲刺表现. 建议将ICT纳入训练程序,以提高运动结果.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 不稳定性核心训练 (ICT) 被认为可以提高运动员的核心力量和冲刺表现.
- 系统审查中存在一个差距,比较直接与传统核心培训 (TCT) 的ICT.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析ICT与TCT对运动员体强度和冲刺表现的比较影响.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行系统审查和元分析.
- 搜索了多个数据库 (科学网,PubMed,Scopus等等) 使用 PICOS 标准.
- 使用PEDro尺度评估研究质量和偏差风险 (12项中等到高质量的研究).
主要成果:
- 十二项研究符合资格标准,分析了各种ICT模式 (例如,BOSU球,悬挂教练).
- 与TCT相比,ICT在干部强度和冲刺表现方面表现出显著的改善.
- 对于ICT与TCT,观察到中等到大效应大小 (ES = -0.40-1.86).
结论:
- 各种形式的ICT有效地提高运动员的体力量和冲刺表现.
- 与TCT相比,ICT为运动发展提供了更好的好处.
- 为了获得最佳的结果,ICT应纳入运动员的定期训练方案.
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