心理自我效能和应对方式作为感知压力和IBS症状严重程度之间的调解者:一个横截面研究
Bahar Hashempour1, Foroogh Khoshnevis Ansari2, Farnaz Asadiof3
1Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran.
Annals of medicine and surgery (2012)
|November 3, 2025
概括
心理自我效能和应对方式调解了压力和易怒肠综合征 (IBS) 症状严重程度之间的联系. 针对这些因素的干预措施可以减少IBS症状.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 刺激性肠综合征 (IBS) 是一种常见的功能性胃肠疾病.
- 心理压力显著加剧了IBS的症状.
- 自我有效性和应对方式可能会调节压力-IBS关系.
研究的目的:
- 研究心理自我效能和应对方式的调解效应.
- 分析感知压力与IBS症状严重程度之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 与300名IBS患者进行的横截面研究.
- 经过验证的波斯语问卷评估了感知到的压力,自我效能,应对方式和IBS严重程度.
- 使用多重回归和调解分析 (巴伦和肯尼的方法).
主要成果:
- 感知到的压力与IBS症状严重程度的增加直接相关 (P < 0.001).
- 心理自我效能和应对方式部分调解了这一关联,显示出显著的间接效应 (P < 0.01).
- 较低的自我效能和不适应的应对策略与更高的症状严重程度有关.
结论:
- 心理干预应侧重于提高自我效能.
- 促进适应性应对策略对于管理IBS症状至关重要.
- 这些心理因素是减少IBS症状严重性的关键目标.
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