异胎性舌性甲状腺中的多节节:一个病例报告,包括全面的综述
Dipesh Kumar Yadav1, Noor Fatima1, Maria Aslam1
1Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Imaging, Nishtar Medical University, Multan, Pakistan.
Annals of medicine and surgery (2012)
|November 3, 2025
概括
在舌部甲状腺中出现的多节 (MNG) 异常罕见. 在一个拒绝手术的患者中,Levothyroxine (LT4) 疗法有效地减少了质量大小和症状,突出了其对这种罕见的宫外甲状腺疾病的实用性.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 手术病理学手术病理学
- 医疗成像医学成像
背景情况:
- 舌部甲状腺是一种罕见的异构甲状腺异常,是胚胎发生过程中甲状腺下降失败的结果,占甲状腺外异构病例的90%.
- 在舌部甲状腺内的多节 (MNG) 非常罕见,之前只有三例病例报告.
- 语言甲状腺可能会经历类似于正位甲状腺组织的病理变化,包括MNG,受缺乏和遗传学等因素的影响.
研究的目的:
- 报告一种极为罕见的多节 (MNG) 在舌部甲状腺的病例.
- 评估莱沃西 (LT4) 抑制疗法的有效性,以管理MNG的症状性语言性甲状腺.
- 强调长期监测语言甲状腺异常的重要性.
主要方法:
- 一名35岁的女性出现了口腔出血,消化不良和异物体感觉的症状.
- 通过临床检查,成像和Technetium-99m甲状腺扫描证实了诊断,显示了MNG的语言甲状腺和缺失的正体甲状腺组织.
- 由于患者拒绝手术,开始了Levothyroxine (LT4) 抑制疗法,随访包括超声波和甲状腺刺激激素 (TSH) 水平监测.
主要成果:
- 患者在舌头底部出现了血管结节质,导致出血和消化不良.
- 经过9个月的LT4治疗后,体重大小减少了30%,症状明显改善.
- 血清TSH水平和部超声波证实了语言甲状腺MNG的质量大小和稳定性的减少.
结论:
- 这一案例凸显了MNG在语言甲状腺中的极度稀有性.
- 利沃甲状腺素 (LT4) 治疗为语言甲状腺MNG患者提供了可行的管理选择,这些患者拒绝手术或放射性切除.
- 定期的随访和监测对于管理语言甲状腺异常和检测任何变化至关重要.
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