医学学生对生成人工智能的感知和使用:一个多中心调查调查
Cecilia Tran1, Brett N Hryciw2, Sean William Moore3
1Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Journal of medical education and curricular development
|November 3, 2025
概括
大多数加拿大医学学生每周使用像ChatGPT这样的生成人工智能 (AI) 工具进行学习和临床任务. 学生们认出了AI.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 生成型人工智能 (AI) 具有改变医学培训的巨大潜力.
- 了解当前医学学生对生成AI的利用对于其融入医疗保健教育至关重要.
- 人工智能在医学上的影响延伸到患者,提供者和社会.
研究的目的:
- 描述加拿大医学学生对生成人工智能的使用模式,频率和看法.
- 确定医学学生如何在教育和临床环境中使用生成性AI.
- 评估影响医疗培训中产生性AI采用的感知障碍和推动因素.
主要方法:
- 在加拿大安大略省的六所医学院对医学学生进行了横截面调查.
- 该调查调查了教育,临床环境和沟通中的生成AI使用情况.
- 评估了感知到的障碍,促进因素和将AI整合到未来实践中的意愿.
主要成果:
- 在167名受访者中,超过78.9%的人表示使用生成性AI,ChatGPT是最常见的工具.
- 经常使用 (至少每周一次) 报告了53.0%的学生.
- 学生利用人工智能学习医疗内容,总结指南和生成差异诊断,愿意将其纳入实践 (92.8%),同时承认不准确和偏见的风险.
结论:
- 加拿大医学学生广泛采用生成人工智能用于各种学习和临床支持任务.
- 学生们热衷于将AI纳入未来的实践,但也意识到它的局限性.
- 医学教育机构应该考虑制定政策和课程,以道德和有效地使用生成AI.
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