肺移植麻醉:一个叙事审查
Sangeeta Khanna1, Jyotirmoy Das1, Sudhir Kumar1
1Institute of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Medanta the Medicity, Gurugram, Haryana, India.
Journal of anaesthesiology, clinical pharmacology
|November 3, 2025
概括
肺移植可以治愈末期肺病,但仍然是高风险的. 麻醉科医生在接受者评估,术后护理和管理并发症方面发挥着至关重要的作用,以获得成功的肺移植结果.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 麻醉学 麻醉学
背景情况:
- 肺移植是末期肺部疾病的最终治疗方法,其症状包括严重的慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD),间歇性肺病,囊性纤维化和肺高血压.
- 该程序可以涉及单一,双边连续或联合心肺移植,这取决于具体的肺部疾病和相关的心脏状况.
研究的目的:
- 突出麻醉师在肺移植所有阶段的关键作用,从接受者评估和术后管理到术后护理.
- 分享对双边顺序肺移植的机构经验,并讨论该程序的复杂性和高风险性质.
主要方法:
- 对15次双边连续肺移植的机构经验的回顾.
- 讨论麻醉师的职责,包括接受者评估,体外生命支持 (ECLS) 管理,手术内麻醉护理,血液动力学监测和术后管理.
- 重点是管理复杂的外科手术期间的协议和潜在的并发症.
主要成果:
- 肺移植是一种高风险的手术,与显著的术后发病率和死亡率有关.
- 麻醉科医生是多学科团队的组成部分,管理关键方面,如抗凝,心肺旁路和体外膜氧化 (ECMO).
- 在许多患者中观察到手术期间肺动脉压力超过100mmHg,这凸显了血液动力学方面的挑战.
结论:
- 肺移植虽然具有治愈作用,但需要精心的外科手术管理和熟练的麻醉学团队.
- 肺移植的复杂性需要专门的中心和标准化的协议,可能从共同的经验中受益.
- 鼓励进一步开发和传播肺移植计划,本文作为协议制定的资源.
关键词:
通过心肺绕道术 (cardiopulmonary bypass) 进行心肺绕道.慢性肺异位移植功能障碍 (CLAD)最终阶段的肺病 (ESLD)活体肺输液 (EVLP) 是指一种活体肺输液 (EVLP).身体外生命支持身体外膜氧化氧化免疫抑制是一种免疫抑制.间歇性肺病 间歇性肺病肺移植是什么意思?氧化氧化的使用方法主要移植功能障碍 (PGD)肺高血压是一种肺高血压.右心室功能障碍是什么更多相关视频
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