维护血液透析患者的电子健康素养:一个多中心的跨部门研究
Xuejiao Han1, Lan Yang1, Hong Zhang1
1Department of Nephrology, Baoding No. 1 Central Hospital, Baoding, Hebei, People's Republic of China.
Patient preference and adherence
|November 3, 2025
概括
维持血液透析患者表现出中度至低水平的电子健康素养 (e-HL). 教育和收入等因素影响e-HL,需要有针对性的干预措施来改善患者的自我管理.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 患者教育 患者教育
背景情况:
- 电子健康素养 (e-HL) 对治疗慢性疾病的患者至关重要.
- 维护血液透析 (MHD) 患者在访问和利用数字健康信息方面面临着独特的挑战.
- 了解MHD患者的e-HL水平对于有效的健康管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在维护血液透析 (MHD) 患者中评估电子健康素养 (e-HL) 的水平.
- 在MHD患者中确定影响e-HL的因素.
- 为开发有针对性的干预措施提供信息,以改善这一群体的e-HL.
主要方法:
- 在中国宝市对350名MHD患者进行了横截面调查.
- 电子卫生识字量表 (e-HEALS) 测量了应用,判断和决策领域的e-HL.
- 通用线性回归模型分析了与e-HEALS分数相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 在MHD患者中,平均e-HEALS得分为中度至低 (29.58±4.87).
- 较低的教育水平,较低的月收入和特定的医疗支付方式与较低的e-HL显著相关.
- 电子HEALS尺度显示出高可靠性,克伦巴赫α为0.966.6.
结论:
- 患有MHD的患者表现出低于最佳的电子健康素养,这影响了他们浏览数字健康资源的能力.
- 医疗保健提供者,特别是科专业人员,必须解决MHD患者的e-HL需求.
- 开发有针对性的教育干预措施对于增强e-HL和赋予MHD患者有效管理其健康的能力至关重要.
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