探索阿尔茨海默氏症意识:内容质量和可靠性评估
Pracruti J Iyer1, Akanksha Soni2, Naima Waheed3
1Medicine, BKL Walawalkar Rural Medical College, Chiplun, Maharashtra, Mumbai, IND.
Cureus
|November 3, 2025
概括
关于阿尔茨海默病 (AD) 的Instagram内容通常是不准确和不可靠的. 医疗保健专业人员和研究人员提供更高质量的信息,强调需要基于证据的内容来改善公众对AD的理解.
科学领域:
- 神经科学与公共卫生
- 数字健康传播数字健康传播
背景情况:
- 阿尔茨海默病 (AD) 是一种进展性神经退行性疾病,具有重大公共卫生影响.
- 像Instagram这样的社交媒体平台越来越多地用于健康沟通,但内容质量和可靠性各不相同.
- 在Instagram上评估AD信息的准确性和教育价值对于公共卫生至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地评估Instagram上的与阿尔茨海默病 (AD) 相关的内容的性质,准确性,可靠性和教育质量.
- 确定Instagram的内容是否基于证据,来源适当,适合公共卫生教育.
- 根据准确性和上传者类别来比较AD内容的质量和可靠性.
主要方法:
- 2025年1月的一项为期20天的横截面观察研究分析了来自6个受欢迎的AD相关标签的288个Instagram帖子.
- 帖子被评估为类型,上传者类别,内容重点,事实准确性,全球质量评分 (GQS) 和可靠性评分.
- 基于内容的准确性和质量,在各组之间进行了统计比较.
主要成果:
- 在分析的288个帖子中,162个 (56.25%) 是图像,126个 (43.75%) 是视频.
- 医生和研究人员是最常见的上传者 (分别为30.94%和28.47%).
- 只有A组的51.9%的帖子在事实上是准确的,而B组的38.59% (P < 0.000001),对准确内容的GQS和可靠性得分更高.
结论:
- Instagram传播了大量与阿尔茨海默氏症相关的信息,但整体内容质量和可靠性并不理想,不到一半的帖子是事实准确的.
- 来自医疗保健专业人员和研究人员的内容通常比来自患者或非医疗用户的内容更可信.
- 迫切需要在Instagram上推广基于证据的高质量内容,以提高公众对阿尔茨海默病的理解和支持.
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