青少年的经历和暴露:对生命过程结果的系统审查
Prerna Banati1, Maria Vedechkina2, Vanessa De Rubeis1,3
1World Health Organization, Department of Maternal Newborn Child and Adolescent Health and Ageing, Avenue Appia 20, Geneva, 1202, Switzerland.
EClinicalMedicine
|November 3, 2025
概括
青少年的经历在各种福祉领域显著影响成人生活结果. 了解这些联系是有效干预和长期利益的关键.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 生命课程研究 生命课程研究
背景情况:
- 青春期 (10-19岁) 是一个关键的发育时期,长期影响到成年.
- 政策兴趣越来越多,针对青少年的针对性干预措施,以实现长期福祉.
- 确定塑造生活轨迹的关键青少年经验至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查关于青少年经历如何预测人生过程结果的证据.
- 分析六个关键健康领域的协会:代理和性,连接,家庭动态,健康和营养,学习能力和安全.
- 确定当前关于青少年暴露及其长期影响的研究中的差距.
主要方法:
- 对同行评审文章的系统审查 (2010年3月 - 2025年7月).
- 适应追踪生活过程中的福祉协会的框架.
- 用于证据评估的"没有元分析的合成" (SWiM) 方法.
- 使用适应的批判性评估技能计划检查清单来评估质量.
- 在PROSPERO注册 (CRD42023407980). 在PROSPERO注册.
主要成果:
- 分析了244篇论文,测试了超过210万名青少年的2231个关联.
- 健康和营养是研究最多的领域 (60%的协会),有42%的显著.
- 青少年的健康预测了以后的暴力暴露,教育和就业.
- 机构和性 (48%显著) 和安全 (35%显著) 也强有力的预测成年结果.
- 青春期的学习能力和安全性强烈预测了经济成功.
结论:
- 青少年的经历预测了他们最初的领域之外的成年人结果,显示了重要的跨领域关联.
- 证据在福祉领域分布不均.
- 研究差距存在于低收入环境和人口统计学变量 (性别,社会经济地位) 中.
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