过度饮酒与乳房影像和女性种族和种族的帕普检测查之间的关联
Natasha Quynh Nhu B La Frinere-Sandoval1, Catherine Cubbin1, Diana M DiNitto1
1School of Social Work, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas, USA.
Journal of women's health (2002)
|November 3, 2025
概括
过度饮酒对跨种族群体的乳房影像和帕普检测使用的影响很小. 解决社会经济差距是提高癌症查率的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 过度饮酒在美国女性中普遍存在,关于其与种族/种族癌症查相关的数据有限.
- 过度饮酒与较低的乳腺扫描查率有关,需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 检查过度饮酒与亚洲,黑人,西班牙裔和白人女性使用乳房影像和巴普测试之间的关系.
- 为了确定暴饮暴饮和癌症查行为之间的关联,潜在的种族/民族差异.
主要方法:
- 利用了2003-2018年国家健康访谈调查数据,包括超过52,000名妇女进行帕普检测分析和超过40,000名女性进行乳房图分析.
- 采用相对风险回归分析来评估暴饮暴饮 (定义为在过去一年中在≥1天内饮用≥4杯饮料) 与查利用之间的关联.
- 对四个主要的种族/族群进行了分层分析:亚裔,黑人,西班牙裔和白人女性.
主要成果:
- 白人女性报告的暴饮暴饮率最高,其次是西班牙裔,黑人和亚洲女性.
- 过度饮酒显示,白人女性的乳房扫描使用相对风险略高 (RR=1.02),但黑人女性的相对风险较低 (RR=0.98).
- 对于帕普检测,狂饮与黑人 (RR=0.99) 和西班牙裔女性 (RR=0.99) 的相对风险略低,亚洲 (RR=1.05) 和白人女性 (RR=1.00) 的相对风险更高.
结论:
- 过度饮酒与乳房影像和帕普检测查在不同种族和族裔群体中使用的关系很小.
- 研究结果表明,社会经济因素,而不是过度饮酒模式,可能对癌症查行为更有影响.
- 建议减少社会经济差距,以提高不同人群中的癌症查率.
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