钱德拉河的微量金属特征和地化学行为:综合多变体和物种分析分析
Kalyan Biswal1, Janardhana Raju Nandimandalam2, Naveen Kumar3
1School of Environmental Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, 110067, India.
Environmental geochemistry and health
|November 3, 2025
概括
像钱德拉河这样的喜马拉雅河流中的微金属污染构成了公共卫生风险,,和的含量超过了下游的限制,这是由于人类活动造成的. 持续监测是必不可少的.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 地质化学 地质化学
- 评估水质水质的评估.
背景情况:
- 喜马拉雅河流面临着地质和人为影响.
- 这些敏感生态系统中的微量金属动态需要彻底调查.
研究的目的:
- 评估在钱德拉河中发现的十四种微量/重金属.
- 了解这些金属在喜马拉雅水域的来源和流动性.
- 评估与金属污染相关的潜在公共卫生风险.
主要方法:
- 沿着钱德拉河 (巴塔尔到桑加姆) 取水样.
- 使用ICP-OES (感应合等离子光学发射光谱) 进行分析.
- 使用污染指数 (HPI,HEI,NPI,ERI,THI),PCA和PHREEQC物种模型进行评估.
主要成果:
- ,和超过了下游的BIS限制 (Sissu,Sangam).
- 下游地区的污染指数 (HPI,ERI,THI) 比上游地区的污染指数高.
- PCA确定了重金属的地质,农业和人为来源.
- 规范建模揭示了Al,Fe,Zn和Cd的移动形式,其中Sr主要由SrSO4主导.
- 观察到从低和 (上游) 到超和 (下游) 的水地化学转变.
结论:
- 德拉河下游由于含量较高的微量金属,造成了潜在的公共卫生风险.
- 地质和人为活动显著影响金属污染.
- 金属的移动性是由金属离子相关性控制的,特别是碳酸盐和硫酸盐的气候变化.
- 移动和的持续存在需要持续的环境监测.
相关概念视频
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For instance, group IV...
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To test the completeness of the...
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Electrodeposition can...
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Qualitative Analysis
Qualitative analysis is the process of identifying elements, ions, or compounds in an unknown sample. It is the first and most fundamental type of analysis based on the hierarchy of analytical goals. This hierarchy is significant as it provides a structured approach to scientific research, with qualitative analysis serving as the initial step, providing essential information before moving on to quantitative or other forms of analysis.
There are two main approaches to qualitative analysis:...
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