在抑郁症治疗期间,面部行为,工作结盟和治疗结果之间的动态和双向关系
Jeffrey M Girard1, Dasha A Yermol1, Lauren M Bylsma2
1Department of Psychology, University of Kansas.
Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
|November 3, 2025
概括
面部表情和治疗中的人际同步显示了与工作联盟的细微联系. 平均笑容同步度更高预测了更好的联盟,但同步度更高.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理治疗研究 心理治疗研究
背景情况:
- 之前关于人际同步,工作联盟和治疗结果的研究已经产生了不一致的结果.
- 需要复杂的动态和双向方法来澄清心理治疗中这些复杂的关系.
研究的目的:
- 调查面部行为,人际同步,工作联盟和抑郁症成人门诊患者的治疗结果之间的关联.
- 应用先进的动态和二分析技术,以更好地了解治疗中的二内部和二之间的过程.
主要方法:
- 65名患有抑郁症的成人门诊患者参加了多达8次认知行为或人际心理治疗.
- 面部计算工具量化了瞬间的微笑和的强度;窗口交叉相关性分析评估了人际同步.
- 层次贝叶斯调解模型测试了关于滴滴内部变化和滴滴之间的关联的假设.
主要成果:
- 患者评级工作联盟的会议增长与治疗师微笑的增加有关.
- 人际同步没有预测工作联盟或抑郁症症状的变化.
- 在人与人之间的水平上,更高的平均患者评分工作联盟与更高的平均微笑同步性和更低的平均眉同步性有关.
结论:
- 治疗师和患者的面部行为为治疗过程和联盟形成提供了宝贵的见解.
- 人际同步对联盟和结果的影响取决于特定的行为,告密者和分析水平.
- 这些发现挑战了现有的理论,强调了同步在心理治疗中的作用的上下文依赖性.
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