缓解还是恶化? 人际关系和地方依恋安全启动对侵入性症状的影响
Yingying Ye1, Yichang Zha1, Cuizhen Liu2
1Department of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, Zhejiang University.
Emotion (Washington, D.C.)
|November 3, 2025
概括
附件安全启动有助于减少创伤后的侵入性症状,人际安全可以缓解日常入侵,地点安全可以随着时间的推移减少入侵数量和生动性. 然而,地方安全在人为创伤后的痛苦恶化了.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
- 附着理论 附着理论
背景情况:
- 附着安全是对创伤后侵入性症状的潜在缓冲.
- 附件安全对创伤类型间侵入性症状的差异性影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查如何启动人际关系和地方依恋安全影响人为与自然创伤事件后的侵入性症状.
- 了解依恋安全对创伤反应的短期和直接影响.
主要方法:
- 165名成年参与者接受了人际关系,地方依附安全或控制启动.
- 参与者观看人造 (战争) 或自然 (灾害) 电影,并在7天内完成每日入侵日记.
主要成果:
- 两种原始类型都没有立即减轻痛苦,但在随后的一周内,两种都减轻了症状.
- 人际安全启动减少了每天的入侵数量;地点安全启动减少了数量和生动性.
- 现场安全启动使人为创伤后的痛苦恶化;自然灾害条件显示了调解效应.
结论:
- 附件安全启动对侵入性记忆有不同的影响,具体取决于创伤类型 (人造与自然).
- 研究结果表明,针对特定类型的创伤,有针对性,依恋式干预的潜力.
- 附着原始化影响了对创伤刺激的即时和短期反应.
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