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触摸屏技术的互动性对4岁和5岁儿童因果学习和转移的影响
Chunying Gao1, Jingyi Zhang1, Heyi Zhang2
1Faculty of Psychology, Institute of Developmental Psychology, Beijing Normal University.
Developmental psychology
|November 3, 2025
概括
与被动视频或示范方法相比,交互式触摸屏的使用显著提高了幼儿的因果学习和转移. 这项技术有助于理解因果关系,并将其应用于新的环境中.
科学领域:
- 认知发展 认知发展
- 教育技术的教育技术
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
背景情况:
- 了解孩子如何学习因果关系对于开发有效的教育工具至关重要.
- 传统的学习方法,如演示和视频可能在促进深层次的因果理解和转移方面存在局限性.
- 互动技术为儿童参与积极学习过程提供了新的可能性.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较交互式触摸屏学习与被动式基于屏幕的方法 (演示,视频) 的有效性,用于儿童的因果学习.
- 调查互动触摸屏的使用是否有助于将学习的因果关系转移到新的环境中.
- 检查交互式学习对4岁和5岁儿童因果推理和转移的年龄特定影响.
主要方法:
- 三项涉及4岁和5岁儿童的实验 (共n=393).
- 儿童参与了触摸屏的积极互动或被动观察演示/视频,以学习因果关系.
- 任务包括识别具有不同概率的因果假设,并在简单和通用冲突场景中区分竞争的因果规则.
- 通过将抽象的因果关系应用于现实世界的任务来评估学习转移.
主要成果:
- 交互式触摸屏的使用在识别和区分因果假设方面优于4岁儿童的示范和视频.
- 交互式学习特别帮助5岁的孩子解决普遍的冲突任务.
- 触摸屏互动促进了因果知识的跨媒介传输,使儿童能够将学习应用于新的现实世界中,这是被动方法无法观察到的.
结论:
- 触摸屏的互动性显著增强了因果学习和将这种学习转移到幼儿的能力.
- 与被动学习相比,与交互式技术的积极参与促进了对因果关系的更深入的理解和应用.
- 结果强调了交互式触摸屏的潜力,作为幼儿教育的宝贵工具,促进认知技能.
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