护理人与孩子关系中的不可预测性:对孩子的语言能力的影响和外部化问题
Zhi Li1, Jiaxuan Zhang2, Melissa L Sturge-Apple3
1Mt. Hope Family Center, University of Rochester.
Developmental psychology
|November 3, 2025
概括
照顾者-孩子的不可预测性会影响孩子的口头技巧和外化行为. 高气质突发会放大母子互动的负面影响,而父子互动显示出与语言发展的复杂关联.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
背景情况:
- 父母与子女的互动显著塑造了儿童的发展.
- 这些相互作用中的二极不可预测性是一个关键因素.
- 气质的激增可能会减轻不可预测性的影响.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查护理人员-儿童双向不可预测性,儿童的语言能力和外部化问题之间的纵向关联.
- 研究气质急剧性在这些关系中的调节作用.
- 了解母子对抗父子双向不可预测性的细微影响.
主要方法:
- 对235个家庭和幼儿 (2-4岁) 的长度研究.
- 在第1波中测量了母婴和父婴双向不可预测性.
- 在多个波段中评估儿童的语言能力和外部化问题.
- 在父子互动中对儿童失调进行控制.
主要成果:
- 母婴双向不可预测性预测语言发育水平较低,外部化问题增加,特别是在急诊症高的儿童中.
- 父子双向不可预测性显示出与语言能力的复杂关联,包括一个曲线关系.
- 父子不可预测性对口语能力的影响在控制儿童失调后不那么一致.
结论:
- 父母与子女互动的双向不可预测性对儿童发育有着显著的纵向影响.
- 气质急剧性在缓解不可预测性的影响方面发挥着至关重要的作用,特别是在母婴双中.
- 研究结果强调了在了解发育轨迹时考虑二动态和儿童气质的重要性.
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