赞比亚实验室专业人员对Mpox的知识,态度和做法:一个横截面研究
David Chisompola1, John Nzobokela2, Elijah Chinyante2
1Pathology Laboratory Department, Arthur Davison Children's Hospital, Ndola, Zambia.
PloS one
|November 3, 2025
概括
赞比亚的实验室专业人员对Mpox的知识和做法不佳,需要有针对性的培训. 这项研究评估了他们的知识,态度和做法 (KAP),以更好地为Mpox做好准备.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 实验室科学 实验室科学
背景情况:
- 麻疹 (Monkeypox) 是一种新兴的动物传染病,具有全球公共卫生影响.
- 关于实验室专业人员 (LPs) 对赞比亚Mpox疫情的准备情况的数据有限.
- 评估LP的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 对于有效的Mpox管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估赞比亚实验室专业人员关于Mpox.的KAP.
- 识别知识差距,并评估人们对Mpox预防和控制的态度.
- 为制定有针对性的教育和能力建设倡议提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在赞比亚的293个LP中进行了一项横截面的在线调查 (2025年4月至8月).
- 一个经过验证的调查问卷评估了社会人口统计数据和Mopox相关的KAP.
- 通过描述性统计,奇平方测试和后勤回归来分析数据.
主要成果:
- 52.2%的LP有良好的知识,47.4%的LP有积极的态度,只有7.5%的LP表现出良好的做法.
- 发现了大量的知识缺口,特别是关于Mpox传播 (62.5%) 和并发症 (76.1%).
- 在临床环境 (卫生中心,私立/公立医院) 的LP表现明显差,比行政角色的LP更差.
结论:
- 赞比亚的LP表明对Mpox的知识很低,态度不佳,以及不良的做法.
- 鉴定到的差距凸显出迫切需要加强Mpox教育和培训计划.
- 能力建设举措对于提高MPOX的准备和应对能力至关重要.
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