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对利物浦少数民族社区流感疫苗犹的专题分析
Anna Powell1, Marie Claire Van Hout1, Deborah Connors1
1School of Psychology, James Parsons Building, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
PloS one
|November 3, 2025
概括
解决少数民族社区对流感疫苗的犹需要合作,以改善获得可靠,文化相关信息的机会. 通过熟悉的来源建立信任并支持社区组织是改善疫苗接种的关键策略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 季节性流感对英国的死亡率有重大影响,少数民族和贫困人口的疫苗接种率较低.
- 这些差异导致较差的健康结果,突出强调迫切需要解决这些社区内的疫苗犹.
研究的目的:
- 在利物浦的少数民族社区中调查流感疫苗犹的多方面的观点.
- 该研究旨在了解公众,社区工作者,医疗保健专业人员和决策者的观点.
主要方法:
- 采用半结构化访谈和聚焦小组,与多个利益相关者群体进行了采访,其中包括55名公众,14名社区参与工作者,20名初级医疗保健工作人员和10名政策专业人员.
- 采用主题分析来识别收集的定性数据中的反复出现的模式和主题.
主要成果:
- 关键主题包括关于疫苗安全,必要性和有效性的担忧,这些担忧往往来自错误信息和负面经验.
- 对健康信息和系统的信任受到来源的可信度,熟悉度,文化因素以及与COVID-19相关的担忧的影响.
- 获取准确信息的障碍,如语言和识字挑战,普遍存在,强调需要文化定制的沟通和社区参与.
结论:
- 通过量身定制的沟通策略,加强获得可靠的流感疫苗信息的协作努力至关重要.
- 增加信任需要利用熟悉的信息来源和医疗保健提供者,以及对医疗保健工作人员进行文化相关的培训.
- 对社区组织的长期支持,包括资金和资源,对于促进联盟和提高疫苗接受度至关重要.
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