护理新手护士:护士住院计划对护士保留时间的影响
Felicia M Slabbekoorn1, Gina L Gent2, Dola Pathak3
1Professional Development.
Journal of continuing education in nursing
|November 3, 2025
概括
护士住院计划 (NRPs) 显著提高了新毕业护士的保留时间,长达三年. 这些计划可以轻松地过渡到实践,并证明对医院来说具有成本效益.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 医疗保健劳动力发展工作人员
- 组织心理学 组织心理学
背景情况:
- 护士住院计划 (NRPs) 支持新毕业生过渡到实践,提高工作满意度和留守.
- 现有的研究主要强调在护理实践的第一年内NRP的好处.
- 这项研究研究了NRPs在实施后的一年,两年和三年的扩展,长期影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估护士住院计划 (NRP) 在最初一年之后的长期保留效应.
- 为了比较医院护士的3年保留率与强制性NRP与没有NRP的护士.
- 量化国家护理计划对护理劳动力稳定性及其相关成本的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用了回顾性队列研究设计.
- 两个中西部医院进行了比较:一个有12个月的强制性NRP,一个没有.
- 从2018年到2020年收集数据,以减轻外部因素可能造成的学术中断.
主要成果:
- 具有12个月强制性NRP的医院显示,与没有NRP (35.2%) 的医院相比,3年护士保留率 (55%) 显着更高.
- 调查结果表明,NRP有助于提高护士保留率和提高员工稳定性.
- 保持率的显著差异表明NRP和长期护士承诺之间存在正相关性.
结论:
- 护士住院计划 (NRPs) 有效地显著改善了新毕业的护士保留率,并缓解了从学术界到实践中的过渡.
- 通过NRP提高护士保留率,可以大幅减少昂贵的营业额,为医疗保健机构节省数百万的招聘和培训费用.
- 国家护理计划代表了一项具有成本效益的投资,以加强护理工作人员并提高患者护理的质量.
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