记者和安乐死:对文献的广泛审查
Bruno Frutuoso Costa1,2, Joana Azevedo1, Sónia F Bernardes3
1Centre for Research and Studies in Sociology (CIES-Iscte), Iscte - University Institute of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.
Omega
|November 3, 2025
概括
这篇评论绘制了关于安乐死的新闻研究的地图,发现媒体框架经常强调自治和减轻痛苦. 需要更多多样化,综合的研究来了解公众参与和媒体参与.
科学领域:
- 媒体研究 媒体研究
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 新闻学 学习 学习 新闻学 学习
背景情况:
- 现有的安乐死审查主要集中在健康方面.
- 需要将媒体研究的观点集中在新闻学和安乐死上.
- 关于媒体报道安乐死的研究正在出现,但分散.
研究的目的:
- 系统地绘制关于新闻和安乐死的经验研究.
- 在现有文献中识别关键主题,方法和地理偏见.
- 突出关于公众参与和内容制作的研究差距.
主要方法:
- 对30项在Web of Science和Scopus上索引的研究进行了范围审查.
- 专题分析研究,重点关注新闻报道,安乐死死亡和终身决策.
- 主要使用定性内容和话语分析方法.
主要成果:
- 主导媒体框架强调个人自主权和减轻痛苦.
- 关于安乐死的替代观点在新闻报道中经常被边缘化.
- 显著的全球北方偏见限制了研究中的地理和认识学多样性.
结论:
- 记者和安乐死研究领域是跨学科的,在方法上是多样化的.
- 迫切需要地理上多样化,整合性研究和基于证据的伦理准则.
- 政策制定者必须承认媒体对论和终身护理辩论的影响.
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