法国饮酒类别的比例和决定因素:一般人口调查调查
Benjamin Rolland1,2,3, Julia de Ternay2,4, Julie Haesebaert4,5
1Service Universitaire d'Addictologie de Lyon (SUAL), Le Vinatier Psychiatrie Universitaire Lyon Métropole, Bron, France.
European journal of public health
|November 3, 2025
概括
这项研究调查了5000名法国成年人,发现年轻人和那些职业地位较高的人参与了更危险的饮酒 (HD) 和酒精使用障碍 (AUD). 妇女报告的HD和AUD较少.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 酒精消费模式在全球范围内对公共卫生产生重大影响.
- 了解饮酒人口差异对于有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
- 法国人口的酒精使用需要详细描述.
研究的目的:
- 在法国一般人口中对酒精使用进行分类.
- 为了确定不同饮酒水平的人口和社会经济相关性.
- 分析无酒精使用 (NAU),低风险饮酒 (LRD),危险饮酒 (HD) 和酒精使用障碍 (AUD) 的患病率.
主要方法:
- 一项在线调查对5000名法国成年人进行了代表性调查.
- 酒精使用障碍识别测试 (AUDIT) 问卷被用于评估酒精消费类别.
- 多项逻辑回归模型被用来分析人口统计和酒精使用类别之间的关联,以LRD作为参考组.
主要成果:
- 患病率包括:NAU (18.5%),LRD (59.4%),HD (14.9%) 和AUD (7.2%),其中包括:
- 年轻的成年人与LRD相比,NAU,HD和AUD的可能性更高.
- 女性报告HD和AUD的可能性较低,而高职业地位与NAU减少和HD增加相关.
结论:
- 在法国人口中,饮酒模式存在显著的人口差异.
- 年龄较小和职业地位较高与危险饮酒和酒精使用障碍的风险增加有关.
- 危险饮酒和酒精使用障碍的性别差异需要进一步调查,以制定定制的公共卫生战略.
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