医生医疗领导能力:一个系统的范围审查
Lian Dai1, Shannon Frattaroli2, Christopher G Myers3,4
1Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA ldai15@jh.edu.
BMJ leader
|November 3, 2025
概括
这份范围审查绘制了医疗领导能力模型,揭示了全球扩张和转向以团队为基础,以患者为中心的护理的转变. 未来的医生领导力发展必须解决文化敏感性,危机管理和数字素养.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 医生领导力发展 医生领导力发展
- 能力建模的能力建模
背景情况:
- 医疗领导力是一个关键的医疗保健问题,推动了全球医生能力模型的发展.
- 许多国家正在实施措施,以提高医生之间的领导能力.
- 关于医疗领导能力模型的现有文献需要系统地绘制.
研究的目的:
- 系统地绘制和审查有关一般化医疗领导能力模型的现有文献.
- 为全世界的医生确定特定于环境的领导能力.
- 为未来的医生领导研究提供一个全面的框架.
主要方法:
- 利用系统审查和元分析的首选报告项目扩展用于范围审查.
- 在学术数据库和灰色文学中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 系统地分析和综合了从已识别的研究中发现的结果.
主要成果:
- 确定了16个通用医疗领导模式和13个特定背景能力研究.
- 大多数通用模型来自北美和欧洲,而特定背景的研究显示全球分布.
- 确定了来自英国,美国,加拿大和瑞士的关键影响力模型.
结论:
- 强调在开发和实施医疗领导能力方面,上下文和文化因素的重要性.
- 突出了三十年来在医疗保健领域向集体,以团队为基础,以患者为中心的领导力转变.
- 确定了医生在文化敏感性,危机管理,商业敏性和数字素养方面的能力需求日益增长.
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