[日本公共卫生护理干预技能的系统化:基于干预轮的方法]
Riho Iwasaki-Motegi1, Kazuko Saeki2, Sachiko Oki3
1International University of Health and Welfare.
这项研究确定了日本21种基本的公共卫生护理干预技能,将它们系统化在系统,社区和个人/家庭层面,以有效解决健康问题. 这些技能对于公共卫生护理实践至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 卫生系统管理管理卫生系统管理
背景情况:
- 公共卫生护理需要对干预技能的全面了解.
- 系统化这些技能对于有效的实践和教育至关重要.
- 干预轮是公共卫生护理干预的基本模型.
研究的目的:
- 在日本系统地识别和结构化公共卫生护理干预技能.
- 在日本背景下分析这些技能的特点,参考干预轮.
- 制定一个公共卫生护理干预技能框架,适用于多个层面.
主要方法:
- 一个三个阶段的过程:草案创建,有效性验证和系统开发.
- 公共卫生护理教科书和干预轮的分析.
- 专家采访和对干预技能框架的代修订.
主要成果:
- 在日本确定了21个主要的公共卫生护理干预技能.
- 这些技能包括社会资源管理,护理体系建设和各种管理方面.
- 发现干预技能在系统,社区和个人/家庭层面发挥作用,效果各不相同.
结论:
- 针对日本的情况,制定了一套21种公共卫生护理干预技能.
- 这些技能在系统,社区和个人/家庭层面有效地运作.
- 鉴定到的技能及其在不同层面上的互补功能,为解决健康问题提供了一种系统化的方法.
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