[提高特定健康检查参与率的策略:使用"健康促进计划图表"进行分析]
Yoshino Yokoyama1, Kyoko Nakao1, Haruko Uemura1
1Healthcare Data Science Research Unit, Institute for Future Initiatives, The University of Tokyo.
[Nihon koshu eisei zasshi] Japanese journal of public health
|November 3, 2025
概括
提高参与特定健康检查 (SHC) 的情况至关重要. 这项研究记录了市政策略,发现更大的人口更喜欢医疗协会会议,而与有针对性的宣传和提醒相关的参与率较低,尽管没有任何策略可以提高总体率.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 促进健康 促进健康
背景情况:
- 有效的特定健康检查 (SHC) 需要高的参与率.
- 市政策略,以促进SHC吸收往往是未经记录的默契知识.
- 这种碎片化阻碍了有效的公共卫生干预措施的发展.
研究的目的:
- 记录和澄清市政策略,以改善海上社会参与.
- 分析与目标人口规模和参与率相关的战略实施情况.
主要方法:
- 从全国医疗保险 (NHI) 记录中收集了35个市镇的SHC参与策略.
- 卫生促进专家将战略分为六个类别.
- 向所有市政当局管理47项问卷,并使用费舍尔的精确测试分析数据.
主要成果:
- 100%的问卷回复率;最常见的策略包括鼓励参与和提高公众意识.
- 较大的市政当局更有可能与医疗协会定期举行会议.
- 较低的参与率与有针对性的个人鼓励,外包邮件和多重提醒相关 (P < 0.05).
结论:
- 记录了SHC参与的市政策略,揭示了基于人口规模的变化.
- 没有特定的策略显示出与更高的参与率有显著的正相关性.
- 需要进一步的多区域研究,以开发具有普遍效果的海上海洋社会参与增强措施.
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