在全球疫苗情绪研究中绘制全球疫苗情绪研究的不平等情况
Duilio Balsamo1,2, Vittoria Offeddu1, Zhina Aghamohammadi1
1Dondena Centre for Research on Social Dynamics and Public Policy, Bocconi University, Milano, Italy.
BMJ global health
|November 3, 2025
概括
对疫苗接种 (PSV) 研究的公众情绪在全球分布不公平,由经济因素而不是健康需求驱动. COVID-19加剧了这些差异,突出了公平研究实践的必要性.
科学领域:
- 全球卫生研究全球卫生研究
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 对疫苗接种的负面公众情绪 (PSV) 挑战了全球的免疫计划.
- 卫生研究经常受到经济和地缘政治因素的影响,而不仅仅是流行病学需求.
- 这项研究调查了五种关键疫苗PSV研究的全球模式和驱动因素.
研究的目的:
- 检查PSV研究的全球模式和驱动因素.
- 评估COVID-19大流行对PSV研究量,重点和分布的影响.
- 识别PSV研究中的不平等,并提出解决方案.
主要方法:
- 机器学习辅助的文献搜索没有地理,语言或时间限制.
- 自然语言处理,网络分析和统计分析的13287篇文章.
- 检查PSV研究的地理,流行病学和经济驱动因素.
主要成果:
- 自1980年以来,PSV文献的持续增长,在许可事件后达到顶峰.
- 2020年后,流感研究增加,而脊髓灰质炎和麻疹研究下降.
- 研究分布不平衡,以高收入国家为主 (72%的出版物),受经济因素的影响.
- 外国作者的数量在低收入国家增加,这表明潜在的研究利用.
结论:
- 公共公共服务机构的研究显示了持续的不平等现象,使研究领导与最需要的人群不一致.
- COVID-19的破坏加剧了这些不平等现象,反映了全球系统的健康失衡.
- 取消殖民化的研究至关重要,促进当地领导,议程制定和对受影响社区的问责制.
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