在德国康复诊所中评估自助导向:网站内容分析
Elâ Ziegler1, Thea Bartzsch1, Sabine Bütow2
1Institute of Medical Sociology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, Hamburg, 20246, Germany, 49 40-7410-53396.
Journal of medical Internet research
|November 3, 2025
概括
康复诊所网站显示有限的自助导向,不足以实现以患者为中心的护理目标. 改善在线自助信息对于提高患者参与度和康复支持至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 数字健康数字健康
- 患者赋权是患者赋权的一种方式.
背景情况:
- 患者为中心是医疗保健质量的关键,强调在康复中与自助服务的合作.
- 尽管有努力,德国康复诊所和自助组织之间的合作是不一致的,研究有限.
- 将自助整合到医疗保健设施中对于高质量的患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过分析其在互联网上的存在来检查康复诊所的"自助友好性" (SHF).
- 测量和比较诊所网站上的自助导向作为SHF的指标.
- 确定与在线自我帮助信息呈现相关的临床标准.
主要方法:
- 400个随机选择的德国康复诊所网站的定量内容分析.
- 系统的网站选使用16个标准的工具来评估自助导向 (0-16分).
- 基于临床特征的二项逻辑回归来确定影响网站自助导向的因素.
主要成果:
- 61.0%的诊所在自助导向方面得分低;41.8%没有自助导向.
- 39.5%的网站显示出高度的自助导向,其中7.3%的网站获得了特殊的分数.
- 瘤学,神经学和成治疗的诊所显著预测了更高的自助导向;大小和赞助没有.
结论:
- 该研究揭示了康复诊所网站的自助导向存在重大差距,这表明潜力尚未实现.
- 建议更多地强调展示自助资源,并促进与自助小组的合作.
- 采用SHF概念并将自助整合到临床任务中,可以增强以患者为中心的护理.
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