年轻成年人使用电子尼古丁输送系统的饮食行为和营养习惯在一项跨国横截面研究中
Saadi M Saleh1, Abdullah Al-Janabi2, Moaz Elsayed Abouelmagd3
1Faculty of Medicine, Benha University, Benha, Egypt.
BMC public health
|November 4, 2025
概括
电子尼古丁输送系统 (ENDS) 的使用与MENA地区年轻成年人的饮食行为发生变化有关. 终端用户报告了某些食物和饮料的消费增加,以及情绪过度进食和减少对食物的享受.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 在中东和北非 (MENA) 的年轻人中,电子尼古丁输送系统 (ENDS) 的普及率不断上升.
- 关于使用ENDS对饮食行为和营养状况的影响的不确定性.
- 需要调查ENDS使用,烟草吸烟和MENA地区的饮食模式之间的关系.
研究的目的:
- 检查ENDS使用,传统烟草吸烟和MENA地区年轻成年人的各种饮食行为之间的关联.
- 为了确定与ENDS消费相关的特定饮食模式和行为变化.
- 为了比较ENDS用户,烟草吸烟者和非吸烟者之间的饮食行为.
主要方法:
- 从2023年12月到2024年2月进行的跨部门在线调查.
- 来自埃及,伊拉克,约旦,叙利亚和沙特阿拉伯的18-35岁的参与者.
- 使用成人饮食行为问卷 (AEBQ-Ar) 和统计分析,包括多个线性和多项逻辑回归.
主要成果:
- 与非吸烟者相比,仅使用ENDS的用户报告了更高的BMI,增加了饮食,辛食物,咖啡和汽水饮料的消费.
- 在使用ENDS和情绪过度饮食,增加腹反应,减少对食物的享受之间发现了显著的关联.
- 烟草吸烟者表现出更高的脂肪食物消费,而ENDS用户和双重用户的酒精消费率都增加了.
结论:
- 与非用户相比,ENDS用户表现出不同的饮食行为模式.
- 这些改变的行为可能对身体健康和心理健康构成长期风险.
- 需要进一步的研究来验证这些发现,并探索干预策略.
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