在大学生中治疗抑郁和焦虑的指导移动应用程序干预的有效性 (PROMES-U研究):多中心随机对照试验的协议
Laura Ballester1,2, Margalida Gili3,4, Miquel Roca3,5
1Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain. lballester@researchmar.net.
BMC public health
|November 4, 2025
概括
这项研究评估了一项指导在线干预措施,以减少西班牙大学生的抑郁和焦虑. 这些发现将为经历困境的学生提供校园式心理健康策略.
科学领域:
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 在西班牙的大学生中,抑郁和焦虑症状很普遍.
- 最少指导的在线干预措施显示出降低心理痛苦的潜力.
- 本研究方案概述了一项用于预防性心理健康干预的受控试验.
研究的目的:
- 评估西班牙大学生对抑郁症和焦虑症的指导性,最少侵入性的在线干预措施的有效性.
- 评估干预对大学环境中的心理健康症状和相关因素的影响.
主要方法:
- 这是一项双臂多中心随机对照试验 (RCT),涉及428名患有抑郁/焦虑症状的本科生.
- 干预组接受基于认知行为疗法 (CBT) 原则的最小指导的mHealth预防计划,每周接受心理学家反.
- 对照组接受通常的治疗,再加上自我监测. 评估发生在随机化后的基线,3个月,6个月和12个月.
主要成果:
- 主要结局:减轻抑郁和/或焦虑症状 (通过PHQ-9,GAD-7,HADS进行评估).
- 二次结果包括其他心理健康状况,心理健康,学术压力,接受度和坚持.
- 将进行治疗意向分析.
结论:
- PROMES-U RCT的结果将提供对校园可交付的,最低限度引导的预防性心理健康干预措施有效性的见解.
- 结果将阐明干预对更广泛的心理健康因素的影响,以及大学生对干预的接受度和坚持程度.
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