在一般人群中,COVID-19疫苗犹连续和其心理行为预测模型:埃塞俄比亚的一项横截面研究
Dawit Getachew1,2, Nahom Solomon3, Melsew Setegn Alie3
1Department of Public Health, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Mizan Tepi University, Mizan Aman, Ethiopia. getdawit2011@gmail.com.
BMC public health
|November 4, 2025
概括
埃塞俄比亚对COVID-19疫苗的犹在很大程度上受到阴谋论的影响. 公共卫生工作应优先考虑打击错误信息和解决疫苗阴谋叙事,以提高接种率.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 对于COVID-19疫苗的犹是一个复杂的决策过程,涉及广泛的接受和拒绝.
- 了解疫苗犹的驱动因素对于有效的公共卫生干预至关重要.
- 这项研究调查了埃塞俄比亚西南部成年人对COVID-19疫苗的犹.
研究的目的:
- 评估埃塞俄比亚西南部COVID-19疫苗犹的流行情况.
- 为了比较四个心理行为模型在预测疫苗犹方面的解释力.
- 在研究群体中确定影响疫苗决策的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 一项基于社区的横截面研究与埃塞俄比亚西南部的879名成年参与者进行.
- 使用面试官管理的调查问卷收集数据,涵盖社会人口统计学,COVID-19知识,心理行为结构和疫苗犹.
- 使用等级多重线性回归来比较健康信念模型,计划行为理论,5C心理先例和疫苗阴谋信念的预测能力.
主要成果:
- 显著比例的参与者 (77.18%) 对COVID-19疫苗接种犹不决,其中11.8%完全耐药.
- 疫苗阴谋信念成为疫苗犹的最强预测因素 (调整R2=0.43).
- 5C心理先验模型 (调整R2=0.36) 也显示出相当大的解释能力,其次是计划行为理论 (调整R2=0.26) 和健康信念模型 (调整R2=0.20).
结论:
- 疫苗阴谋信念是埃塞俄比亚西南部COVID-19疫苗犹的最重要的预测因素.
- 公共卫生战略必须解决和抵消围绕疫苗的错误信息和阴谋论.
- 应根据特定的心理行为驱动因素量身定制干预措施,以提高疫苗接受度.
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