强迫婚姻,家庭暴力和已婚个人之间的自杀念头:伊朗西部基于人口的研究
Omran Davarinejad1, Mehdi Khezeli2, Tara Yarveisi3
1Substance Abuse Prevention Research Center, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
BMC public health
|November 4, 2025
概括
强迫婚姻和家庭暴力显著增加了克尔曼沙的自杀想法风险. 然而,社会支持和性作为这些不利结果的保护因素.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 自杀是全球公共卫生危机.
- 强迫婚姻和家庭暴力在伊朗克尔曼沙普遍存在,可能导致自杀念头.
- 这项研究探讨了这些社会问题与自杀念头之间的联系.
研究的目的:
- 检查强迫婚姻,身体亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 和自杀念头之间的关联.
- 探索社会支持和恢复力对自杀思想的保护作用.
- 为了确定在克尔曼沙赫的已婚成年人中自杀念头的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 一项对克尔曼沙赫369名已婚成年人 (18-59岁) 的横截面研究.
- 通过验证的关于自杀念头,社会支持,弹性和人口统计数据的问卷收集数据.
- 后勤回归分析用于确定自杀思想的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 24.1%的人报告说有自杀想法; 33.9%的人经历了强迫婚姻; 22.2%的人经历了物理IPV.
- 强迫婚姻 (OR=2.47) 和身体IPV (OR=2.33) 是自杀念头的重要危险因素.
- 较高的社会支持 (OR=0.93) 和弹性 (OR=0.96) 表明对抗自杀念头的保护作用.
结论:
- 强迫婚姻和家庭暴力是克尔曼沙赫自杀思想的重要风险因素.
- 社会支持和性是关键的保护因素.
- 需要文化敏感的干预措施来解决有害的社会习惯,并加强心理社会资源,以减轻自杀风险.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
01:29Close Relationships and Culture
218
Culture shapes how people approach attraction, choose partners, and build long-term relationships. While some preferences in mate selection appear consistent across cultures, such as men valuing physical attractiveness and women emphasizing financial resources, cultural contexts influence how these preferences are expressed and prioritized. Marriage extends beyond romantic ideals in many societies and is deeply embedded in social, economic, and religious frameworks.The Role of Culture in Mate...
218
01:28Ending Relationships
164
The dissolution of intimate relationships presents complex emotional and psychological challenges, particularly when emotional bonds are strong, the relationship is long-standing, and perceived alternatives are limited. This distress often intensifies in romantic breakups, where the initiator may experience greater turmoil than the rejected partner. Contributing factors include residual attachment, guilt over causing pain, and uncertainty about how to manage the situation. The stress is further...
164
02:12Relationship Formation
45.2K
What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...
45.2K
01:30Social Relationships and Well-Being
244
The significance of social relationships in psychological well-being is a well-established area of inquiry within social psychology. Research consistently demonstrates that the presence of meaningful, supportive relationships enhances emotional health, while the absence or deterioration of such connections can contribute to psychological distress. Relationships serve as a foundation for emotional support, identity, and social belonging, all of which are critical to an individual’s overall...
244
01:27Relationship Growth
199
Interpersonal relationships progress through stages, beginning with awareness and moving toward mutuality, where emotional connections deepen. While many relationships remain at moderate levels of mutuality, deeper connections form through self-disclosure, trust, and interdependence.Self-DisclosureSelf-disclosure involves revealing personal information, starting with surface-level details and gradually progressing to more intimate content. As trust grows, individuals feel more comfortable...
199
01:28Hazan and Shaver's Attachment Styles
412
Attachment theory, developed initially to explain infant–caregiver bonds, has been extended to illuminate patterns of intimacy in adult romantic relationships. Psychologists Cindy Hazan and Phillip Shaver proposed that the attachment styles observed in infancy form a framework for how individuals approach emotional closeness and conflict in adulthood. These attachment styles—secure, avoidant, and anxious—are linked to enduring patterns of behavior and emotional regulation in...
412