在9/11事件后的女性退伍军人枪支所有权和特征中,农村和城市的差异很大
Ashley M Griffith1,2,3, Christin Miller4,5, Nicole M Caulfield4,6
1VA Rocky Mountain Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center (MIRECC) for Suicide Prevention, Aurora, CO, USA. ashley.griffith2@va.gov.
Injury epidemiology
|November 4, 2025
概括
农村妇女退伍军人比城市妇女退伍军人更有可能拥有枪支. 评估枪支准入是预防所有女性退伍军人,特别是农村地区的女性退伍军人自杀的关键.
科学领域:
- 退伍军人的健康 退伍军人的健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 枪支安全枪支安全安全枪支安全
背景情况:
- 获得枪支与增加自杀风险有关.
- 农村妇女拥有枪支的数据有限 退伍军人.
- 在女性退伍军人中,自杀率正在上升.
研究的目的:
- 检查农村和女性退伍军人枪支所有权之间的联系.
- 调查与农村关系的枪支特征 (类型,数量,原因,安全性,储存).
- 为女性退伍军人提供自杀预防策略的信息.
主要方法:
- 2020年的一项调查评估了525名911后女退伍军人的枪支所有权.
- 与农村和城市枪支所有权相比,具有强大的标准误差的普森回归.
- 计算了流行率 (PR) 和95%置信区间 (CI).
主要成果:
- 与城市同行相比,农村妇女退伍军人报告个人 (PR=1.30) 和家庭 (PR=1.22) 拥有枪支的比例更高.
- 在枪支类型,数量,储存,所有权原因或感知安全方面没有发现显著差异.
- 农村妇女退伍军人更有可能拥有长枪或长枪和手枪.
结论:
- 枪支所有权评估对于农村和城市妇女自杀预防至关重要.
- 这种评估对9/11后的女性退伍军人在农村环境中可能尤为重要.
- 了解枪支准入是减少这一群体自杀风险的关键.
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