在印度尼西亚巴厘岛乌布德社区通过补充和替代医学进行自我护理实践
Ni Made Ayu Dewi Rada Maheswari1, Nyoman Agus Jagat Raya, Tippamas Chinnawong
1Author Affiliations: Nursing School, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Badung, Bali, Indonesia (Ms Maheswari, Ms Wulandari, Mr Sudiantika, and Ms Wulandari); Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Badung, Bali, Indonesia (Mr Raya); and Faculty of Nursing, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Thailand (Dr Chinnawong).
Holistic nursing practice
|November 4, 2025
概括
补充和替代医学 (CAM) 的使用广泛. 在巴厘岛,巴厘岛的传统疗法和按摩是受欢迎的自我护理实践,经常使用诸如祈祷之类的心身干预.
科学领域:
- 综合医学是一个整体的医学.
- 文化卫生实践 文化卫生实践
- 整体护理是一个整体的护理.
背景情况:
- 全球对补充和替代医学 (CAM) 的使用量大幅增加.
- 在全球范围内,CAM使用的流行率差异很大,从10%到76%.
- 在特定的文化背景下了解CAM实践对于医疗整合至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查巴厘岛乌布德社区自我护理的补充和替代医学 (CAM) 实践.
- 确定CAM在日常生活中的使用类型,方式,频率和目的.
- 探索传统疗法和心身干预措施的文化相关性.
主要方法:
- 描述性研究设计与非概率有目的抽样.
- 使用了补充疗法使用问卷来收集数据.
- 用描述性统计数据分析了425名受访者的数据.
主要成果:
- 巴厘岛传统疗法 (56.9%) 和按摩 (33.6%) 是最常见的CAM实践.
- 草药通常每月使用 (27.74%).
- 大多数人 (95.3%) 每月报告心身干预,特别是宗教祈祷,冥想和被整合到日常生活中.
结论:
- 根植于巴厘岛传统的生物基础疗法对于自我护理非常重要.
- 文化上嵌入的CAM实践,如传统疗法和祈祷,是乌布社区福祉的组成部分.
- 建议将这些实践纳入整体护理,并建议在更广泛的人群中对各种CAM模式进行未来研究.
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