滥用新型中枢神经系统活性物质和迷幻物质的潜在评估对受控物质的行为进行排序建议
Jack E Henningfield1,2, Sandra D Comer3, Matthew L Banks4
1Pinney Associates, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England)
|November 4, 2025
概括
准确的药物滥用潜在评估对于监管安排至关重要. 目前的方法需要对新物质 (如迷幻药和大麻素) 进行修改,以确保可靠的调度和患者访问.
科学领域:
- 药理学和毒理学 药理学和毒理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 监管科学 监管科学
背景情况:
- 对药物滥用潜力的评估对于监管部门的批准和在全球范围内对受控物质的排名至关重要.
- 美国的管制物质法案 (CSA) 旨在平衡公共安全与药物获取,并激励新药开发.
- 过度限制或不充分的日程安排对公共卫生和药物创新构成风险.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用当前FDA推的方法,识别药物类别和新物质,这些物质对准确的滥用潜力评估构成挑战.
- 评估各种药物类别的现有滥用潜在评估方法的可靠性和有效性.
- 解决预测和营销后滥用潜力之间的差异,这可能导致不适当的调度.
主要方法:
- 在国际研究小组"研究药物作为强化剂"会议上召集了一个滥用潜在评估专家小组.
- 专注于新型精神活性物质,迷幻药和大麻素,已知会带来评估挑战.
- 经过审查的营销后评估表明,滥用潜力的高估导致了过度限制性调度.
主要成果:
- 新的物质,包括抗焦虑药,催眠药,抗抑郁药,止痛药,素受体激动剂,迷幻药和大麻素,可能需要修改评估方法.
- 现有的人类滥用潜力 (HAP) 评估在选择适当的比较器,研究群体和安全性和可靠性的协议方面面临挑战.
- 准确地描述这些新型药物的滥用潜力需要更新的方法和替代方法.
结论:
- 标准的滥用潜在评估方法通常是可靠的,但需要对某些类别的药物进行修改.
- 建议将现有方法补充额外的结果措施,如行为经济评估.
- 在HAP研究中更广泛的结果测量和全面的不良事件评估对于准确地描述药物开发中的风险至关重要.
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