家庭多重受害的流行率和相关值:更新的元分析
1The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong.
Trauma, violence & abuse
|November 4, 2025
概括
家庭多受害者,经历多种形式的虐待,影响了23.1%的个人. 临床环境,非洲和南美洲的比例更高,这凸显了在研究中需要更广泛地纳入家庭.
科学领域:
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 家庭多受害者,定义为在家庭背景下经历多种形式的受害者,这引发了重大的公共卫生问题.
- 之前的研究已经确定了多受害者的流行率和相关性,但需要更新估计.
- 最近的文献表明,多重受害率可能存在区域和人口差异.
研究的目的:
- 通过综合最近的文献,提供家庭多重受害的最新流行率估计.
- 检查一类家庭受害如何影响其他类型的效果大小.
- 调查家庭多重受害的相关性.
主要方法:
- 对从2018年5月开始的出版物进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 对49项新研究 (51项估计) 进行了元分析,并与之前的元分析 (共89项估计) 结合.
- 综合了不同类型的家庭受害及其相关的效果大小和关联.
主要成果:
- 更新后的元分析显示,家庭多受害者事件的总体发生率为23.1%.
- 在非洲和南美洲的研究中,以及与一般人群相比的临床样本中,观察到较高的多受害者率.
- 调查结果表明,不同类型的受害行为有显著的同时发生,特别是儿童多重受害和亲密伴侣暴力与虐待儿童.
结论:
- 家庭多受害者仍然是一个普遍的问题,最新估计表明事件发生率很高.
- 在一个家庭中识别一个受害者增加了识别其他受害者的可能性,特别是在临床环境中.
- 这项研究建议扩大家庭暴力研究范围,包括扩大家庭成员,以更好地理解和解决多受害者问题.
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