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Sarah Mousavi1, Mohammadreza Razmi Afshar2
1Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
许多COVID-19幸存者经历了显著的抑郁症状和情绪困扰. 超过30%的人报告自制药,抑郁症是关键预测因素,强调需要在COVID后获得更好的心理健康支持.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理健康 精神病学和心理健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19的流行,心理症状变得更加严重,甚至在康复后也会持续.
- 查仪器通常用于评估症状,尽管诊断工具是正式心理疾病测量所需的.
- 自我治疗实践在病毒后恢复人群中是一个问题.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定COVID-19康复者中抑郁症状和情绪困扰 (焦虑,压力) 的患病率.
- 调查这些个体中自我治疗行为的流行率和预测因素.
主要方法:
- 伊朗伊斯法罕的一项涉及400名成年COVID-19康复者的横截面研究.
- 使用患者健康问卷-9 (PHQ-9) 治疗抑郁症状和抑郁焦虑压力尺度-21 (DASS-21) 治疗情绪困扰.
- 一个由研究人员设计的问卷评估了自我治疗;逻辑回归确定了预测因素.
主要成果:
- 35.1%的人经历了中度至重度的抑郁症状 (PHQ-9 ≥10).
- 38.8%的人报告中度至重度焦虑,33.5%的人报告中度至重度压力 (DASS-21).
- 32.8%的人进行自我治疗 (镇静剂,抗抑郁药,草药);抑郁症是一个显著的预测因素 (OR = 2.18).
结论:
- 在COVID-19康复者中观察到的心理症状和自我治疗的高患病率.
- 抑郁症,而不是焦虑或压力,与自我治疗行为有关.
- 强调需要在后COVID护理中加强心理健康支持和监管药物获取.
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