医学学生中自我报告的注意力缺陷/多动障碍症状和影响注意力范围的因素的患病率:一个横截面研究
Shastri Motilal1, Aruna Chotak1, Farishtah Hoosaney1
1Department of Public Health and Primary Care, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine Campus, St. Augustine, TTO.
Cureus
|November 4, 2025
概括
在加勒比海医学学生中发现了注意力缺陷/多动症 (ADHD) 症状的高患病率. 睡眠不足,焦虑和抑郁与ADHD有显著的相关性,影响了注意力.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 医学学生面临着重大的心理健康挑战.
- 注意缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 影响大约5%的成年人,但加勒比医学院的研究有限.
- 了解ADHD的患病率及其对注意力的影响对于这个高风险群体至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定特立尼达和多巴哥的医学学生中ADHD相关症状的流行率.
- 识别与ADHD症状和注意力缺陷相关的因素.
- 探索ADHD,睡眠质量,焦虑和抑郁之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在西印度群岛大学圣奥古斯丁校园对西印度群岛大学医学学生进行了一项横截面在线调查.
- 使用了经过验证的工具,包括成人多动症自我报告量表,匹兹堡睡眠质量指数,GAD-7和PHQ-9.
- 进行了后勤回归分析,以确定ADHD的预测因素和影响注意力范围的因素.
主要成果:
- 阳性ADHD屏幕的患病率为45%,在3年级学生中患病率更高.
- 在ADHD症状与睡眠质量差,焦虑和抑郁之间发现了显著的正相关性 (P ≤ 0.001).
- 影响注意力持续时间的主要因素包括疲劳,学业负载,睡眠质量,主题兴趣和一天中的时间.
结论:
- 在加勒比海的医学学生中,ADHD症状和精神健康并发症的患病率很高.
- 这些发现强调了课程调整和改善学生支持服务的必要性.
- 解决ADHD和相关的心理健康问题对于医学学生的福祉和学术成功至关重要.
更多相关视频
10:02Event Related Potentials ERPs and other EEG Based Methods for Extracting Biomarkers of Brain Dysfunction: Examples from Pediatric Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder ADHD
Published on: March 12, 2020
16.6K
13:09Using Brain Activation nir-HEG/Q-EEG and Execution Measures CPTs in a ADHD Assessment Protocol
Published on: April 1, 2018
10.9K
相关概念视频
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
733
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
733
Factors affecting Blood pressure
6.4K
Several physiological and lifestyle factors influence blood pressure (BP). Understanding these factors is crucial as they are significant in patient education and blood pressure management.
Physiological Factors:
Physiological Factors:
6.4K
