怀孕状态预测计划怀孕的女性的心理健康症状
Sabrina Faleschini1, Ryan J Van Lieshout2
1Faculty of Education, Université Laval, Québec, Canada.
Journal of reproductive and infant psychology
|November 4, 2025
概括
计划怀孕的女性可能会经历更多的抑郁症状和痛苦. 早期识别和支持孕前护理可以改善母亲的心理健康结果.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 孕产妇心理健康 孕产妇心理健康
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 怀孕率,或女性怀孕的次数,与怀孕期间的心理健康风险有关.
- 怀孕前的干预措施可以减轻对母亲和儿童的长期不良影响.
- 关于怀孕和怀孕计划阶段心理健康之间的关系的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查怀孕状态与怀孕前阶段心理健康症状之间的关联.
- 根据她们的怀孕情况,识别计划怀孕的女性潜在的心理健康风险.
主要方法:
- 分析了PREGO研究的孕前阶段617名妇女的横截面数据.
- 多变量回归模型检查了怀孕状态 (无孕与primi/多孕) 与心理健康症状之间的关联.
- 对人口,社会经济和生活方式因素进行了调整.
主要成果:
- 与没有怀孕的妇女相比,初怀孕/多怀孕的妇女报告了更高水平的抑郁症状和心理困扰.
- 经过调整以考虑混因素后,这些关联仍然很重要.
- 怀孕和焦虑或压力症状之间没有发现显著的关联.
结论:
- 计划再怀孕的女性可能会出现较高的抑郁症状和痛苦.
- 意识到这些发现在怀孕前的护理可以提高母亲和儿童的心理健康结果.
- 在怀孕前阶段,有必要为怀孕前的妇女提供有针对性的心理健康支持.
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