皮肤性利切除术前个性化三维打印模型对患者满意度和理解的影响:一项随机临床研究
Seyed Reza Hosseini1, Alireza Pakdel2, Ehsan Zemanati Yar2
1Urology Department, Sina Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Urologia
|November 4, 2025
概括
与传统的2D方法相比,个性化的3D模型显著提高了患者对皮肤透神经切除术 (PCNL) 手术的理解和满意度. 这有助于在接受PCNL手术的患者的知情决策和康复.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 外科教育的外科教育
背景情况:
- 透皮骨切除术 (PCNL) 是对大型结石的关键治疗方法.
- 有效的患者与医生的沟通对于治疗的坚持和恢复至关重要.
- 三维 (3D) 模型可以增强对手术程序和并发症的理解.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较患者特定的3D打印模型与2DCT扫描在改善患者对PCNL手术的理解和满意度方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 40名接受PCNL治疗的患者被随机分为两个组:3D模型教育和2DCT扫描教育.
- 通过调查后教育评估患者的理解能力.
- 术后的满意度被评价在1-10级.
主要成果:
- 3D组表现出对结石特征和PCNL程序的理解程度明显更高.
- 接受3D模型教育的患者在手术后报告了明显更高的满意度.
- 两组人群之间没有发现显著的人口或石材特征差异.
结论:
- 个性化的3D打印模型提高了患者对结石和PCNL的理解.
- 使用3D模型导致PCNL患者的术后满意度增加.
- 3D模型是改善泌尿外科手术患者教育的宝贵工具.
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