在紧急部门访问期间预防青少年暴力
Son Chae Kim1, Jennifer Kaiser2, Ashleigh Nurski3
1Author Affiliations:School of Nursing, Point Loma Nazarene University, San Diego, CA.
Journal of forensic nursing
|November 4, 2025
概括
在急救部门实施标志贴贴显著减少了34%的青少年暴力. 一个经过验证的查工具有助于识别高风险的年轻人进行有针对性的干预,提高医疗机构的安全性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 在急诊室 (ED) 中,青少年暴力构成了重大安全和运营挑战.
- 高水平的侵略性需要有效的暴力减少策略.
研究的目的:
- 评估旨在减少ED患者青少年暴力行为的多阶段干预措施的有效性.
- 评估标志和行为应急响应小组 (BERT) 拥挤对暴力率的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用紧急部门的侵略性行为风险评估工具 (ABRA-TED) 识别有风险的青少年.
- 实施了分阶段的干预:第一阶段 (标牌发布),第二阶段 (BERT聚集).
- 对10-18岁的青少年进行了子集分析.
主要成果:
- 在8658名青少年中,有1.80%的人经历过暴力事件.
- 第1阶段 (标牌) 干预结果是,与基线相比,暴力减少了34% (p=0.035).
- 第2阶段 (BERT聚集) 与第1阶段相比,没有显示出暴力的显著额外减少.
结论:
- 在ED环境中,海报是减少青少年暴力的有效策略.
- 使用像ABRA-TED这样的验证查工具,可以为高风险青少年提供有针对性的预防性干预.
- 进一步的研究可能会探索持续影响和联合干预策略.
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