相关实验视频
Updated: Jan 12, 2026

08:32
Measurement of Outgassing Rates of Steels
Published on: December 13, 2016
12.0K
所有密封的MV,kA类自分解多阶段气体开关具有低故障稳定性和长期运行寿命
Wei Shang1,2,3, Jiancang Su2,3, Bo Zeng2,3
1Key Laboratory for Physical Electronics and Devices of the Ministry of Education, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Faculty of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, People's Republic of China.
The Review of scientific instruments
|November 4, 2025
概括
这项研究介绍了一种密封的气体开关,用于千兆瓦脉冲电力,在40万次重复测试中实现了稳定的故障和延长寿命. 设计创新提高了高能物理应用的性能.
科学领域:
- 高能物理学的高能物理
- 脉冲动力系统是脉冲动力系统.
- 电气工程 电气工程 电气工程
背景情况:
- 气体开关是产生千兆瓦脉冲电力的关键组件.
- 应用包括高能物理,加速器和定向能量系统.
- 提高故障稳定性和运行寿命对于这些设备至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查和改进封闭式自放电火花气开关的故障稳定性和运行寿命.
- 系统地分析关键的设计创新,有助于提高开关性能.
- 通过阐明潜在的物理机制,建立类似气体开关的设计框架.
主要方法:
- 开发一个密封的1 MV,5 kA自放电火花气开关.
- 广泛的重复测试 (400,000个周期50赫兹) 来评估性能.
- 系统地调查设计创新:电极几何/材料,绝缘,气体净化和密封.
主要成果:
- 表现出极好的表现,自分解焦虑保持在2.3%-3%之间.
- 在没有绝缘故障的情况下完成了40万次连续的重复测试.
- 验证了设计创新在抑制动和延长寿命方面的有效性.
结论:
- 开发的密封气体开关表现出卓越的故障稳定性和运行寿命.
- 关键的设计创新对于减轻动和确保长期可靠性至关重要.
- 这项研究为设计先进的气体开关提供了一个框架,用于要求苛刻的脉冲动力应用.
相关概念视频
Circuit Breaker and Fuse Selection
562
A circuit breaker is a device engineered to interrupt fault currents and sometimes reclose automatically. When a fault current is detected, the breaker separates the electrical contacts, which generates an arc. This arc is extinguished by methods such as elongation, cooling, or splitting, depending on the breaker's design. Breakers are categorized based on the voltage they operate at and the medium used for arc extinction, such as air, oil, SF6 gas, or vacuum.
In high-voltage systems,...
In high-voltage systems,...
562
Multimachine Stability
539
Multimachine stability analysis is crucial for understanding the dynamics and stability of power systems with multiple synchronous machines. The objective is to solve the swing equations for a network of M machines connected to an N-bus power system.
In analyzing the system, the nodal equations represent the relationship between bus voltages, machine voltages, and machine currents. The nodal equation is given by:
In analyzing the system, the nodal equations represent the relationship between bus voltages, machine voltages, and machine currents. The nodal equation is given by:
539
Reclosers and Fuses
445
Automatic circuit reclosers enhance the protection of distribution circuits by interrupting and auto-reclosing an AC circuit according to a preset sequence. They effectively manage temporary faults on overhead distribution lines, often caused by tree limbs or wildlife, by briefly disrupting service to improve overall reliability. However, contact with reclosers or energized broken conductors on the ground can pose serious hazards.
A comprehensive protection scheme for radial distribution...
A comprehensive protection scheme for radial distribution...
445
Power System Three-Phase Short Circuits
514
Determining the subtransient fault current in a power system involves representing transformers by their leakage reactances, transmission lines by their equivalent series reactances, and synchronous machines as constant voltage sources behind their subtransient reactances. In this analysis, certain elements are excluded, such as winding resistances, series resistances, shunt admittances, delta-Y phase shifts, armature resistance, saturation, saliency, non-rotating impedance loads, and small...
514
Three-Phase Short Circuit—Unloaded Synchronous Machine
659
Conducting a three-phase short circuit test on an unloaded synchronous machine helps understand its impact on the system. The AC fault current's oscillogram, with the DC offset removed, reveals that the waveform amplitude decreases from an initially high value to a steady-state level for one phase of the machine.
This behavior occurs due to the magnetic flux produced by the short-circuit armature currents. Initially, these currents follow high-reluctance paths but eventually shift to...
This behavior occurs due to the magnetic flux produced by the short-circuit armature currents. Initially, these currents follow high-reluctance paths but eventually shift to...
659

