长时间工作的隐性成本:急救护士的职业焦虑和争论力
Journal of emergency nursing
|November 4, 2025
概括
在急救护士工作时间较长与职业焦虑和争议性增加有关. 每周的工作时间部分调解了这种关系,突出了需要工作负载管理和沟通培训的需要.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 紧急护士面临着重要的职业挑战,影响工作场所的互动.
- 高度的职业焦虑和争议性是紧急护理中普遍存在的问题.
- 了解这些因素和工作时间之间的相互作用对于护士福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查每周工作时间在职业焦虑和急救护士之间的争议性之间的关系中扮演的调解角色.
- 调查职业焦虑,争议和每周工作时间之间的联系.
- 为有针对性的干预提供证据,以减轻紧急部门的工作场所压力.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及土耳其城市医院114名急诊护士的横截式相关性研究.
- 经过验证的尺度被用来衡量职业焦虑和争论性.
- 统计分析包括相关性,回归,调解分析和结构方程建模,以评估关系和调解效应.
主要成果:
- 护士报告高职业焦虑和高于平均水平的争议性.
- 在每周工作时间,职业焦虑和争议性之间发现了显著的正相关性 (r = 0.580.74;P<.001).
- 每周工作时间部分介导了职业焦虑和争议性之间的关系,结构方程建模证实了这一点.
结论:
- 在急救护士中,职业焦虑的增加直接与争议性有关.
- 每周的工作时间在这种关系中充当了部分调解者.
- 这些发现强调了心理社会工作负载管理和急诊护士的沟通培训的重要性.
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