在COVID-19期间社区护士的倦怠和弹性:整体护理视角
Manuel José Magalhães1, Sara Diogo Gonçalves1, Maria Monteiro1
1University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Portugal.
概括
葡萄牙的社区护士报告称,在COVID-19期间,尽管工作超负荷等压力因素存在,但燃烧率低. 弹性和保护因素可能是他们福祉的关键.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 全球范围内,COVID-19疫情对全球医疗保健专业人员产生了重大影响.
- 评估护士倦怠对于维持医疗保健系统功能至关重要.
- 整体护理视角提供了对幸福感的全面见解.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间评估葡萄牙社区护士的倦怠程度.
- 调查倦怠程度,工作压力因素和应对机制之间的联系.
- 应用一个整体的护理框架来理解护士的幸福感.
主要方法:
- 定量,描述,横截面的研究设计.
- 葡萄牙75名社区护士的便利样本.
- 匿名在线问卷评估人口统计,工作条件和倦怠 (护士专业穿戴问卷-缩小版本).
- 使用描述性和推断性统计数据分析的数据.
主要成果:
- 在情绪疲劳,非个性化和个人实现方面观察到总体较低的燃烧程度.
- 工作超负荷和暴露于死亡/疼痛被确定为主要压力因素.
- 社会支持和直接对抗是他们使用的主要应对策略.
- 在倦怠和社会人口统计学,职业或心理变量之间没有发现显著的关联.
- 有证据表明,存在弹性和保护因素.
结论:
- 护士表现出性,可能是由于机构或个人保护因素.
- 整体的自我护理和组织实践对于支持护士福祉至关重要.
- 需要进一步研究整体护理框架内的弹性建设干预措施和保护因素.
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