利克特尺度:设计,建造和使用的实用指南
Pere J Ferrando1, Fabia Morales-Vives1, José M Casas1
1Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Departament de Psicologia, Research Center for Behavior Assessment (Spain).
Psicothema
|November 4, 2025
概括
本研究回顾了利克特类型的尺度,确定了其构建和应用的改进关键领域. 它提出了实际指导方针,以优化在研究中使用这些广泛应用的评估工具.
科学领域:
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 调查方法 调查方法
- 统计分析 统计分析
背景情况:
- 1932年开发的利克特类型秤是各种科学和专业领域广泛使用的评估工具.
- 它们的简单性和有效性导致了广泛采用.
- 然而,它们的最佳构建,分析和应用需要进行批判性审查.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地审查目前使用利克特类型秤的情况.
- 为优化利克特尺度的设计,分析和应用提出实际指导方针.
- 提高使用这些尺度收集的数据的可靠性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 进行了系统的文献审查.
- 审查的重点是关于利克特尺度的开发,分析,评分,使用和解释的现有指南.
- 这种方法综合了当前的最佳实践,并确定了需要改进的领域.
主要成果:
- 确定了提高利克特尺度构建和使用的关键领域.
- 关键领域包括构造的操作定义,项目制定和响应类别选择.
- 在响应分析,有效性证据收集,项目校准和分数解释方面也需要改进.
结论:
- 提出了一份实用指南,其中包含15个建议.
- 十项建议重点关注利克特尺度的适当设计,构建和分析.
- 五个建议指导研究人员和从业人员适当使用先前存在的利克特等级.
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