在尼泊尔使用共同设计的基于文本的移动健康 (mHealth) 干预措施进行2型糖尿病的自我管理:随机对照试验的研究协议
Namuna Shrestha1, Padam Simkhada1, Om Kurmi2
1School of Human and Health Sciences, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, United Kingdom.
PloS one
|November 4, 2025
概括
这项研究开发了一种移动健康 (mHealth) 干预措施,以帮助尼泊尔的2型糖尿病患者管理他们的病情. 共同设计的基于文本的计划显示了通过自我管理支持改善健康结果的希望.
科学领域:
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 慢性疾病管理 慢性疾病管理
- 2型糖尿病的自我管理
背景情况:
- 移动健康 (mHealth) 已因其在治疗慢性疾病方面的有效性而得到认可.
- 在尼泊尔,mHealth对2型糖尿病自我管理的有效性尚未确定.
- 2型糖尿病的自我管理需要可访问和有效的支持系统.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估一个共同设计的,基于文本的mHealth干预方案,用于尼泊尔的2型糖尿病自我管理.
- 评估干预措施在改善健康结果和自我管理行为方面的有效性.
- 提供证据证明mHealth在管理低资源环境中的2型糖尿病中的作用.
主要方法:
- 一个为期六个月的,双臂 (1:1) 并行随机受控试验,涉及154名患有2型糖尿病的成年人.
- 干预组接受了共同设计的基于文本的移动健康计划;对照组接受了标准护理.
- 主要结局:六个月后血红蛋白A1c (HbA1c) 的变化. 二次结果:自我效能,感知到的支持,糖尿病压力,生活质量和自我护理活动.
主要成果:
- 数据分析将涉及描述性统计和推断测试 (基平方,独立t测试).
- 该研究旨在确定主要和次要结果的重大变化.
- 结果将在干预和控制组之间进行比较.
结论:
- 该研究将确定共同设计的mHealth干预措施对尼泊尔2型糖尿病自我管理的有效性.
- 调查结果将为在类似的环境中整合数字健康工具用于慢性疾病管理提供信息.
- 这项研究有助于了解mHealth在改善糖尿病患者健康结果方面的潜力.
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