相关实验视频

Updated: Jan 12, 2026

The Multiple Sclerosis Performance Test MSPT: An iPad-Based Disability Assessment Tool

The Multiple Sclerosis Performance Test MSPT: An iPad-Based Disability Assessment Tool

Published on: June 30, 2014

残疾的时间成本

Daniel S Hamermesh¹, Michał Myck²

¹University of Texas at Austin, United States; IZA, United States; NBER, United States.

Journal of health economics

|November 4, 2025

概括

身体障碍减少了老年人的日常活动和多样性. 这种活动多样性的丧失造成了重大的经济成本,影响了整体福祉和财务安全.

科学领域:

社会经济学社会经济学
老年学是指老年学的学科.
关于残疾人的研究.

背景情况:

身体残疾可以显著影响日常生活和活动模式.
了解这些影响对于公共卫生和经济政策至关重要.
之前的研究已经探讨了残疾的各个方面,但时间使用模式需要进一步调查.

研究的目的:

调查身体残疾如何改变老年人的时间使用模式.
量化因残疾而减少日常活动和多样性的数量.
估计与此类活动流失相关的经济成本.

主要方法:

美国时间使用调查 (ATUS) 2008-2022年对70岁以上非工作受访者相关数据的分析.
验证使用2013年波兰时间使用调查的数据与医学认证的残疾人.
跨国比较使用来自英国,加拿大,法国,意大利和西班牙数据集的均时间日记.
一个应用程序的应用.
六次差异差异的区别
测试以推断因果关系.

主要成果:

与非残疾人相比,身体残疾的受访者每天从事的活动减少了10%以上.
障碍与多天的活动多样性的显著损失有关.
在多个国家观察到类似的结果,表明了一致的模式.
据估计,失去了各种活动的经济成本是分析国家的老年人的平均年收入的两倍以上.

结论:

身体障碍导致老年人日常活动的数量和多样性大幅减少.
这种活动减少意味着巨大的,可量化的经济负担.
调查结果强调,需要制定政策和支持系统,以减轻老年人口中残疾的时间使用和经济后果.

关键词:

障碍障碍是指残疾人的情况.时间使用时间使用.多样性多样性多样性

更多相关视频

Assessment of Dependence in Activities of Daily Living Among Older Patients in an Acute Care Unit

Assessment of Dependence in Activities of Daily Living Among Older Patients in an Acute Care Unit

Published on: September 30, 2020

P300-Based Brain-Computer Interface Speller Performance Estimation with Classifier-Based Latency Estimation

P300-Based Brain-Computer Interface Speller Performance Estimation with Classifier-Based Latency Estimation

Published on: September 8, 2023

相关概念视频

Classification of Illness

Classification of Illness

The meaning of illness is individualized to each person who experiences an alteration in health. In contrast, disease is a medical term indicating a pathological change in the structure and function of the body or mind. It is a condition that has specific symptoms and boundaries.
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
Acute illness is severe...

Hazard Rate

Hazard Rate

The hazard rate, also known as the hazard function or failure rate, is a statistical measure used to describe the instantaneous rate at which an event occurs, given that the event has not yet happened. From a probabilistic perspective, it represents the likelihood that a subject will experience the event in a very small time interval, conditional on surviving up to the beginning of that interval. In terms of frequency, the hazard rate can be viewed as the ratio of the number of events to the...

Intellectual Disability

Intellectual Disability

Intellectual disability (ID) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by deficits in intellectual and adaptive functioning that manifest during the developmental period. This condition encompasses challenges in reasoning, memory, problem-solving, and learning, accompanied by impairments in everyday life skills, such as communication, self-care, and social interactions. Intellectual disability affects approximately 1% of the population in the United States, impacting an estimated 5...

Learning Disabilities

Learning Disabilities

Learning disabilities are cognitive disorders caused by neurological impairments that affect cognitive functions like language and reading, without indicating overall intellectual or developmental challenges. These disabilities differ from global intellectual or developmental disabilities as they are limited to distinct cognitive functions. Common learning disabilities include dysgraphia, dyslexia, and dyscalculia, each of which impacts unique aspects of learning.
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...