相关实验视频

Updated: Jan 12, 2026

A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers

A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers

Published on: January 5, 2018

更新关于负面事件的推断:更新的方向是否重要?

Baraah Abu Saleh¹, Baruch Perlman², Gil Burg¹

¹Department of Psychology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.

Behaviour research and therapy

|November 4, 2025

概括

这项研究表明,从消极思维转向积极思维可以改善情绪,减少反. 这些认知转变提供了一种灵活的方式来更新信念和管理情绪困扰.

科学领域:

认知心理学认知心理学
临床心理学临床心理学
神经科学是一个神经科学.

背景情况:

信念更新对于认知和情绪调节至关重要,但在情绪障碍中经常受到损害.
内部驱动的推断更新,即相互竞争的解释之间的自发转变,是信仰更新的一个研究不足的方面.
现有的研究还不清楚推断转移的方向或转移本身是否产生好处,以及这些效应是否持续.

研究的目的:

调查内部驱动的推断转移对情感福祉的影响.
为了确定转变的方向 (抑郁因子转变为良性与良性转变为抑郁因子) 是否会影响结果.
检查24小时后这些影响的持久性以及特征繁殖的缓解作用.

主要方法:

通过参与者的个人有意义的负面事件进行了两项研究.
参与者被分配到条件,包括从抑郁的推断转移到良性的推断,反过来,或没有转移的控制.
结果,包括情绪和反,在操纵后立即和24小时评估.

主要成果:

情绪的立即改善和反的减少与抑郁症转向良性转变条件特异.
在第二天,一项研究发现,只有抑郁性向良性转变增加了良性推断,而另一项研究发现,与对照组相比,两种转变方向都增加了良性推断.
特征培养影响了情绪反应和第二天的推断,但没有与实验条件相互作用.

结论:

内部驱动的推断转移代表了关于情感充满的事件的信念更新的实用方法.
推理灵活性对于解决不适应的认知和情绪模式具有显著的临床潜力.
针对认知转变的方向可能是最大化情绪障碍治疗益处的关键.

关键词:

信念更新是一种信念更新.潜伏在寻找.推理灵活性推理灵活性消极的推理风格是消极的推理风格.负面的情绪情绪是负面的

更多相关视频

The Participant-Reported Implementation Update and Score PRIUS: A Novel Method for Capturing Implementation-Related Data Over Time

The Participant-Reported Implementation Update and Score PRIUS: A Novel Method for Capturing Implementation-Related Data Over Time

Published on: February 19, 2021

Highlighting and Reducing the Impact of Negative Aging Stereotypes During Older Adults' Cognitive Testing

Highlighting and Reducing the Impact of Negative Aging Stereotypes During Older Adults' Cognitive Testing

Published on: January 24, 2020

相关概念视频

Hindsight Biases

Hindsight Biases

Hindsight bias leads you to believe that the event you just experienced was predictable, even though it really wasn’t. In other words, you knew all along that things would turn out the way they did. Can you relate this to the phrase "Hindsight is 20/20" now?

Fundamental Attribution Error

Fundamental Attribution Error

According to some social psychologists, people tend to overemphasize internal factors as explanations—or attributions—for the behavior of other people. They tend to assume that the behavior of another person is a trait of that person, and to underestimate the power of the situation on the behavior of others. They tend to fail to recognize when the behavior of another is due to situational variables, and thus to the person’s state. This erroneous assumption is...

Framing Effects

Framing Effects

Information is everywhere and its presentation—such as how and when items are presented—can impact our perceptions and decisions surrounding the info. This broad concept umbrellas framing effects—influences that occur due to the way information is framed in its appearance, whether it’s purely the order or the specific wording of a message. Let’s take a look at numerous ways in which two versions of something can objectively say the same thing, yet we respond in...

First Impression

First Impression

First impressions play a crucial role in social perception, shaping how individuals assess others in professional, academic, and interpersonal contexts. Psychological research highlights the significance of cognitive biases, such as the primacy and recency effects, which influence how people interpret and recall information.The Primacy Effect and Cognitive AnchoringThe primacy effect describes the tendency for initial information to impact judgment disproportionately. When individuals encounter...

Counterfactual Thinking

Counterfactual Thinking

Counterfactual thinking is a cognitive process wherein individuals mentally reconstruct alternative versions of past events, often beginning with “what if” or “if only.” This reflective mechanism plays a significant role in shaping emotional experiences and guiding future behavior. Though typically triggered by unfavorable or unexpected outcomes, counterfactual thinking can also emerge in mundane, everyday decisions and experiences, revealing its deep entrenchment in...

Data Validation

Data Validation

Data validation is an essential part of a comprehensive assessment. Validation is confirming or verifying and opening the door to gathering more assessment data as it clarifies vague or unclear data. The process of checking and verifying the collected information is called data validation. The primary purpose of data validation is to ensure data is as free from error, bias, and misinterpretation as possible.
Nursing assessment guides are generally based on holistic models rather than medical...